1 Samuel 15

YHWH commands Saul through Samuel to utterly destroy Amalek; Saul disobeys by sparing King Agag and the best livestock, leading Samuel to declare that obedience is better than sacrifice and that YHWH rejects Saul as king.[3]

Interlinear Text

Verse 3 עַתָּה֩ 𐤏𐤕𐤄 atah Now you HD לֵ֨ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe go Go HVqv2ms וְ/הִכִּֽיתָ֜ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤊𐤉𐤕𐤄 vehikitah and strike and you will strike HC/Vhq2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo עֲמָלֵ֗ק 𐤏𐤌𐤋𐤒 amaleq Amalek Amalek Amaleq HNp וְ/הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤇𐤓𐤌𐤕𐤌 vehacharametem and utterly destroy and you shall place under ban HC/Vhq2mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo belongs to him HR/Sp3ms וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and do not and not HC/Tn תַחְמֹ֖ל 𐤕𐤇𐤌𐤋 tachemol spare you will spare HVqi2ms עָלָ֑י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv on it upon him HR/Sp3ms וְ/הֵמַתָּ֞ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤌𐤕𐤄 vehematah and put to death and you caused to die HC/Vhq2ms מֵ/אִ֣ישׁ 𐤌/𐤀𐤉𐤔 meish from man from a man HR/Ncmsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to HR אִשָּׁ֗ה 𐤀𐤔𐤄 ishah woman woman HNcfsa מֵֽ/עֹלֵל֙ 𐤌/𐤏𐤋𐤋 meolel from child suckling infant HR/Ncmsa וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even to and up to HC/R יוֹנֵ֔ק 𐤉𐤅𐤍𐤒 yoneq infant suckling one HVqrmsa מִ/שּׁ֣וֹר 𐤌/𐤔𐤅𐤓 mishor from ox ox HR/Ncmsa וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead-2 even to and up to HC/R שֶׂ֔ה 𐤔𐤄 seh sheep flock animal HNcbsa מִ/גָּמָ֖ל 𐤌/𐤂𐤌𐤋 migamal from camel from a camel HR/Ncmsa וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead-3 even to and up to HC/R חֲמֽוֹר 𐤇𐤌𐤅𐤓 chamor donkey male donkey HNcbsa
Verse 6 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֣וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp אֶֽל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/קֵּינִ֡י 𐤄/𐤒𐤉𐤍𐤉 haqeyni the Kenite the Qenite clansman the Qeyni HTd/Ngmsa לְכוּ֩ 𐤋𐤊𐤅 lekhu Go Go HVqv2mp סֻּ֨רוּ 𐤎𐤓𐤅 suru depart Turn aside HVqv2mp רְד֜וּ 𐤓𐤃𐤅 redu go down descend, you (plural males) HVqv2mp מִ/תּ֣וֹךְ 𐤌/𐤕𐤅𐤊 mitokhe from among from the midst of HR/Ncmsc עֲמָלֵקִ֗י 𐤏𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤉 amaleqi Amalekite Amalek descendant Amaleqi HNgmsa פֶּן 𐤐𐤍 pen lest lest HC אֹֽסִפְ/ךָ֙ 𐤀𐤎𐤐/𐤊 osifekha I destroy you I gather you HVqi1cs/Sp2ms עִמּ֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 imo with him with him HR/Sp3ms וְ/אַתָּ֞ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤕𐤄 veatah for you and you (masculine singular) HC/Pp2ms עָשִׂ֤יתָה 𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤄 asitah showed you have done HVqp2ms חֶ֨סֶד֙ 𐤇𐤎𐤃 chesed kindness covenant-loyal love HNcmsa עִם 𐤏𐤌 im to if / whether HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc בְּנֵ֣י 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) the children of sons of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp בַּ/עֲלוֹתָ֖/ם 𐤁/𐤏𐤋𐤅𐤕/𐤌 baalotam when they came up in their ascending HR/Vqc/Sp3mp מִ/מִּצְרָ֑יִם 𐤌/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mimitserayim from Egypt from Egypt from Mitserayim HR/Np וַ/יָּ֥סַר 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤓 vayasar And departed and he caused to turn aside HC/Vqw3ms קֵינִ֖י 𐤒𐤉𐤍𐤉 qeyni Kenite Qayin-clansman Qeyni HNgmsa מִ/תּ֥וֹךְ 𐤌/𐤕𐤅𐤊 mitokhe-2 from among from the midst of HR/Ncmsc עֲמָלֵֽק 𐤏𐤌𐤋𐤒 amaleq Amalek Amalek Amaleq HNp
Verse 9 וַ/יַּחְמֹל֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤌𐤋 vayachemol and-spared and he spared HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֨וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp וְ/הָ/עָ֜ם 𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌 vehaam and-the-people and the gathered people HC/Td/Ncmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon HR אֲגָ֗ג 𐤀𐤂𐤂 agag Agag Agag Agag HNp וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal and-on and upon HC/R מֵיטַ֣ב 𐤌𐤉𐤈𐤁 meytav the-best-of choicest portion of HNcmsc הַ/צֹּאן֩ 𐤄/𐤑𐤀𐤍 hatson the-sheep the flock HTd/Ncbsa וְ/הַ/בָּקָ֨ר 𐤅/𐤄/𐤁𐤒𐤓 vehabaqar and-the-oxen and the cattle HC/Td/Ncbsa וְ/הַ/מִּשְׁנִ֤ים 𐤅/𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌 vehamishenim and-the-second-born and the secondary ones HC/Td/Ncmpa וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal-2 and-on and upon HC/R הַ/כָּרִים֙ 𐤄/𐤊𐤓𐤉𐤌 hakarim the-lambs the full-grown rams HTd/Ncmpa וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal-3 and-on and upon HC/R כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc הַ/טּ֔וֹב 𐤄/𐤈𐤅𐤁 hatov the-good the good HTd/Aamsa וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not HC/Tn אָב֖וּ 𐤀𐤁𐤅 avu they-willed they were willing HVqp3cp הַחֲרִימָ֑/ם 𐤄𐤇𐤓𐤉𐤌/𐤌 hacharimam to-devote-them to place them under the ban HVhc/Sp3mp וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal and-all and whole of HC/Ncmsc הַ/מְּלָאכָ֛ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊𐤄 hamelakhah the-work the accomplished work HTd/Ncfsa נְמִבְזָ֥ה 𐤍𐤌𐤁𐤆𐤄 nemivezah despised despised one HNcfsa וְ/נָמֵ֖ס 𐤅/𐤍𐤌𐤎 venames and-weak and melting one HC/VNrmsa אֹתָ֥/הּ 𐤀𐤕/𐤄 otah it her HTo/Sp3fs הֶחֱרִֽימוּ 𐤄𐤇𐤓𐤉𐤌𐤅 hecherimu they-devoted they devoted to the ban HVhp3cp
Verse 12 וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤊𐤌 vayashekem and-he-arose-early and he started early HC/Vhw3ms שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel El has heard Shemuel HNp לִ/קְרַ֥את 𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕 liqerat to-meet to encounter HR/Vqc שָׁא֖וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp בַּ/בֹּ֑קֶר 𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤓 baboqer in-the-morning in the morning HRd/Ncmsa וַ/יֻּגַּ֨ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤃 vayugad and-it-was-told and it was made known HC/VHw3ms לִ/שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל 𐤋/𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 lishemuel to-Samuel to El-has-heard to Shemuel HR/Np לֵ/אמֹ֗ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to say HR/Vqc בָּֽא 𐤁𐤀 ba he-came he came HVqp3ms שָׁא֤וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul-2 Saul Shaul Shaul HNp הַ/כַּרְמֶ֨לָ/ה֙ 𐤄/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋/𐤄 hakaremelah to-Carmel toward the Fertile-Place the like Karemel HTd/Np/Sd וְ/הִנֵּ֨ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and-behold and look! HC/Tm מַצִּ֥יב 𐤌𐤑𐤉𐤁 matsiv setting-up the establisher HVhrmsa ל/וֹ֙ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for-himself HR/Sp3ms יָ֔ד 𐤉𐤃 yad monument open hand HNcbsa וַ/יִּסֹּב֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤁 vayisov and-he-turned and he turned around HC/Vqw3ms וַֽ/יַּעֲבֹ֔ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤓 vayaavor and-passed-on and he crossed over HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֵּ֖רֶד 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃 vayered and-went-down and he descended HC/Vqw3ms הַ/גִּלְגָּֽל 𐤄/𐤂𐤋𐤂𐤋 hagilegal to-Gilgal the Gilgal the Gilegal HTd/Np
Verse 20 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֜וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel El has heard Shemuel HNp אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙ 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤕𐤉 shamaeti I obeyed I heard HVqp1cs בְּ/ק֣וֹל 𐤁/𐤒𐤅𐤋 beqol the voice of with a sound HR/Ncmsc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp וָ/אֵלֵ֕ךְ 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤊 vaelekhe and I went and I went HC/Vqw1cs בַּ/דֶּ֖רֶךְ 𐤁/𐤃𐤓𐤊 baderekhe on the way in the path HRd/Ncbsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 which that-which HTr שְׁלָחַ֣/נִי 𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤍𐤉 shelachani he sent me He sent me HVqp3ms/Sp1cs יְהוָ֑ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp וָ/אָבִ֗יא 𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤀 vaavi and I brought and I brought in HC/Vhw1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo אֲגַג֙ 𐤀𐤂𐤂 agag Agag Agag Agag HNp מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king of HNcmsc עֲמָלֵ֔ק 𐤏𐤌𐤋𐤒 amaleq of Amalek Amalek Amaleq HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker HC/To עֲמָלֵ֖ק 𐤏𐤌𐤋𐤒 amaleq-2 Amalek Amalek Amaleq HNp הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי 𐤄𐤇𐤓𐤌𐤕𐤉 hecherameti I devoted to destruction I put under the ban HVhp1cs