1 Samuel 17

The Philistine champion Goliath taunts Israel's army for forty days until David, sent by Jesse to the camp, kills him with a sling and stone in YHWH's name, leading to Israel's victory over the Philistines.[1][2]

Interlinear Text

Verse 8 וַֽ/יַּעֲמֹ֗ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤌𐤃 vayaamod and he stood and he took his stand HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יִּקְרָא֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera and he shouted and he called out HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR מַעַרְכֹ֣ת 𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤕 maarekhot the ranks battle-arrays of HNcfpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms לָ/הֶ֔ם 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem to them HR/Sp3mp לָ֥/מָּה 𐤋/𐤌𐤄 lamah why for-what? HR/Ti תֵצְא֖וּ 𐤕𐤑𐤀𐤅 tetseu do you come out you (masculine plural) will go forth HVqi2mp לַ/עֲרֹ֣ךְ 𐤋/𐤏𐤓𐤊 laarokhe to array to set in order HR/Vqc מִלְחָמָ֑ה 𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 milechamah battle a battle HNcfsa הֲ/ל֧וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo am not not HTi/Tn אָנֹכִ֣י 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 anokhi I I myself HPp1cs הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa וְ/אַתֶּם֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕𐤌 veatem and you and you (masculine plural) HC/Pp2mp עֲבָדִ֣ים 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉𐤌 avadim servants male bond-servants HNcmpa לְ/שָׁא֔וּל 𐤋/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 leshaul of Saul to the Asked-for (man) HR/Np בְּרוּ 𐤁𐤓𐤅 beru choose Select, you men! HVqv2mp לָ/כֶ֥ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem for yourselves HR/Sp2mp אִ֖ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish a man individual man HNcmsa וְ/יֵרֵ֥ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃 veyered and let him come down and may he descend HC/Vqj3ms אֵלָֽ/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay to me to me HR/Sp1cs
Verse 13 וַ/יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊𐤅 vayelekhu and they went and they walked on HC/Vqw3mp שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 sheloshet three three-of HAcmsc בְּנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) sons builder-sons HNcmpc יִשַׁי֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay Jesse He-Exists HNp הַ/גְּדֹלִ֔ים 𐤄/𐤂𐤃𐤋𐤉𐤌 hagedolim oldest the great ones HTd/Aampa הָלְכ֥וּ 𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤅 halekhu had gone they walked HVqp3cp אַחֲרֵי 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after (in the wake of) HR שָׁא֖וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה 𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 lamilechamah to battle to the battle HRd/Ncfsa וְ/שֵׁ֣ם 𐤅/𐤔𐤌 veshem and name and name of HC/Ncmsc שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 sheloshet-2 three three-of HAcmsc בָּנָ֗י/ו 𐤁𐤍𐤉/𐤅 banayv Bene (Bemba) his sons his family-builders HNcmpc/Sp3ms אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr הָלְכוּ֙ 𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤅 halekhu-2 went they walked HVqp3cp בַּ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה 𐤁/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 bamilechamah to the battle in the fighting HRd/Ncfsa אֱלִיאָ֣ב 𐤀𐤋𐤉𐤀𐤁 eliav Eliab My-God-is-Father HNp הַ/בְּכ֗וֹר 𐤄/𐤁𐤊𐤅𐤓 habekhor the firstborn the firstborn son HTd/Ncmsa וּ/מִשְׁנֵ֨/הוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤌𐤔𐤍/𐤄𐤅 umishenehu and his second and his second-one HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב 𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤍𐤃𐤁 avinadav Abinadab My-Father-Is-Generous HNp וְ/הַ/שְּׁלִשִׁ֖י 𐤅/𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉 vehashelishi and the third and the third (one) HC/Td/Aomsa שַׁמָּֽה 𐤔𐤌𐤄 shamah Shammah there (in that place) HNp
Verse 20 וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤊𐤌 vayashekem And David rose early and he shouldered himself up early HC/Vhw3ms דָּוִ֜ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp בַּ/בֹּ֗קֶר 𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤓 baboqer in the morning in the dawn-break HRd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּטֹּ֤שׁ 𐤅/𐤉𐤈𐤔 vayitosh and left and he cast off HC/Vqw3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/צֹּאן֙ 𐤄/𐤑𐤀𐤍 hatson the sheep the migrating flock HTd/Ncbsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al with upon (up-over) HR שֹׁמֵ֔ר 𐤔𐤌𐤓 shomer a keeper a guarding one HVqrmsa וַ/יִּשָּׂ֣א 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤀 vayisa and took and he lifted up HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֵּ֔לֶךְ 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊 vayelekhe and went and he walked on HC/Vqw3ms כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓 kaasher as that-which-is-suitable HR/Tr צִוָּ֖/הוּ 𐤑𐤅/𐤄𐤅 tsivahu had commanded him he laid charge upon him HVpp3ms/Sp3ms יִשָׁ֑י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay Jesse He-Exists HNp וַ/יָּבֹא֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and he came and he came HC/Vqw3ms הַ/מַּעְגָּ֔לָ/ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤂𐤋/𐤄 hamaegalah to the circle of the camp to the circular track HTd/Ncmsa/Sd וְ/הַ/חַ֗יִל 𐤅/𐤄/𐤇𐤉𐤋 vehachayil and the army and the force HC/Td/Ncmsa הַ/יֹּצֵא֙ 𐤄/𐤉𐤑𐤀 hayotse going out the one going out HTd/Vqrmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤄 hamaarakhah the battle line the ordered battle-array HTd/Ncfsa וְ/הֵרֵ֖עוּ 𐤅/𐤄𐤓𐤏𐤅 vehereu shouting and they caused a shout to sound HC/Vhp3cp בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה 𐤁/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 bamilechamah the war cry in the fighting HRd/Ncfsa
Verse 23 וְ/ה֣וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and-he and he himself HC/Pp3ms מְדַבֵּ֣ר 𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 medaber was-speaking one who is speaking HVprmsa עִמָּ֗/ם 𐤏𐤌/𐤌 imam with-them in company with them HR/Sp3mp וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and-behold and look! HC/Tm אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish man individual man HNcmsc הַ/בֵּנַ֡יִם 𐤄/𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤌 habenayim the-between-ones the two-between spaces HTd/Ncmda עוֹלֶ֞ה 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤄 oleh coming-up one ascending HVqrmsa גָּלְיָת֩ 𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤕 galeyat Goliath Exile-one (Goliath) HNp הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the-Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa שְׁמ֤/וֹ 𐤔𐤌/𐤅 shemo his-name his name HNcmsc/Sp3ms מִ/גַּת֙ 𐤌/𐤂𐤕 migat from-Gath from Winepress HR/Np מ/מערות 𐤌/𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤅𐤕 mmrvt from-caves from cave-hollows of HR/Ncfpc מִ/מַּעַרְכ֣וֹת 𐤌/𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅𐤕 mimaarekhot from-his-battle-arrays from arranged battle-lines of HR/Ncfpc פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 pelishetim Philistines Invader-men (Pelishtites) HNgmpa וַ/יְדַבֵּ֖ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤁𐤓 vayedaber and-he-spoke And he spoke forth HC/Vpw3ms כַּ/דְּבָרִ֣ים 𐤊/𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 kadevarim according-to-the-words according to the words HRd/Ncmpa הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄 haeleh these these (ones) HTd/Pdxcp וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֖ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 vayishema and-he-heard and he heard HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִֽד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp
Verse 25 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish man individual man HNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp הַ/רְּאִיתֶם֙ 𐤄/𐤓𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤌 hareitem have you seen Have you men caused to see? HTi/Vqp2mp הָ/אִ֤ישׁ 𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 haish this man the manly one HTd/Ncmsa הָֽ/עֹלֶה֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤋𐤄 haoleh who is coming up the ascending one HTd/Vqrmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms כִּ֛י 𐤊𐤉 ki surely for (as reason or ground) HC לְ/חָרֵ֥ף 𐤋/𐤇𐤓𐤐 lecharef to defy to scornfully reproach HR/Vpc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp עֹלֶ֑ה 𐤏𐤋𐤄 oleh he has come up one ascending HVqrmsa וְֽ֠/הָיָה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤄 vehayah and it will be and he will be HC/Vqp3ms הָ/אִ֨ישׁ 𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 haish-2 the man the manly one HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr יַכֶּ֜/נּוּ 𐤉𐤊/𐤍𐤅 yakenu strikes him down he will strike him down HVhi3ms/Sp3ms יַעְשְׁרֶ֥/נּוּ 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤓/𐤍𐤅 yaesherenu will enrich him he will cause us to grow rich HVhi3ms/Sp1cp הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa עֹ֣שֶׁר 𐤏𐤔𐤓 osher riches richness HNcmsa גָּד֗וֹל 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 gadol great grown-great HAamsa וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and (the very) HC/To בִּתּ/וֹ֙ 𐤁𐤕/𐤅 bito his daughter his built-daughter HNcfsc/Sp3ms יִתֶּן 𐤉𐤕𐤍 yiten will give he will give HVqi3ms ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-2 and and (the very) HC/To בֵּ֣ית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt house house HNcmsc אָבִ֔י/ו 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅 aviv of his father his father HNcmsc/Sp3ms יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh will make causes-him-to-do HVqi3ms חָפְשִׁ֖י 𐤇𐤐𐤔𐤉 chafeshi free a freed man HAamsa בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 𐤁/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 beyiserael in Israel in Israel HR/Np
Verse 26 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶֽל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֞ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim the men the men HTd/Ncmpa הָ/עֹמְדִ֣ים 𐤄/𐤏𐤌𐤃𐤉𐤌 haomedim who were standing the standing ones HTd/Vqrmpa עִמּ/וֹ֮ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 imo by him in company with him HR/Sp3ms לֵ/אמֹר֒ 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to-say HR/Vqc מַה 𐤌𐤄 mah What what? HTi יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yeaseh will be done shall be made HVNi3ms לָ/אִישׁ֙ 𐤋/𐤀𐤉𐤔 laish for the man the man HRd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr יַכֶּה֙ 𐤉𐤊𐤄 yakeh kills he will strike HVhi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti this Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa הַלָּ֔ז 𐤄𐤋𐤆 halaz this this-one HPdxms וְ/הֵסִ֥יר 𐤅/𐤄𐤎𐤉𐤓 vehesir and removes and he caused to turn aside HC/Vhq3ms חֶרְפָּ֖ה 𐤇𐤓𐤐𐤄 cherepah the reproach a scornful reproach HNcfsa מֵ/עַ֣ל 𐤌/𐤏𐤋 meal from from upon HR/R יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC מִ֗י 𐤌𐤉 mi who is who? HTi הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti-2 the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa הֶֽ/עָרֵל֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤋 hearel uncircumcised the foreskinned one HTd/Aamsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 that for (as reason or ground) HC חֵרֵ֔ף 𐤇𐤓𐤐 cheref he defies he has scorn-stripped HVpp3ms מַעַרְכ֖וֹת 𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅𐤕 maarekhot the armies battle-arrays of HNcfpc אֱלֹהִ֥ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) of God mighty powers HNcmpa חַיִּֽים 𐤇𐤉𐤉𐤌 chayim living lives HAampa
Verse 28 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֤ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 vayishema and he heard and he heard HC/Vqw3ms אֱלִיאָב֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤉𐤀𐤁 eliav Eliab My-God-is-Father HNp אָחִ֣י/ו 𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤅 achiv his oldest brother his brother HNcmsc/Sp3ms הַ/גָּד֔וֹל 𐤄/𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 hagadol the oldest the great one HTd/Aamsa בְּ/דַבְּר֖/וֹ 𐤁/𐤃𐤁𐤓/𐤅 bedabero when he was speaking in his speaking HR/Vpc/Sp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֑ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim the men the men HTd/Ncmpa וַ/יִּֽחַר 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤓 vayichar and burned and he burned hot HC/Vqw3ms אַף֩ 𐤀𐤐 af anger nose (anger) HTa אֱלִיאָ֨ב 𐤀𐤋𐤉𐤀𐤁 eliav-2 Eliab's My-God-is-Father HNp בְּ/דָוִ֜ד 𐤁/𐤃𐤅𐤃 bedavid against David in David (the Beloved) HR/Np וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms לָ/מָּה 𐤋/𐤌𐤄 lamah why for-what? HR/Ti זֶּ֣ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh have this one (masculine singular) HPdxms יָרַ֗דְתָּ 𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤕 yaradeta you come down you descended HVqp2ms וְ/עַל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal and with and upon HC/R מִ֨י 𐤌𐤉 mi whom who? HTi נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ 𐤍𐤈𐤔𐤕 natasheta have you left you have cast off HVqp2ms מְעַ֨ט 𐤌𐤏𐤈 meat those few a smallness of HNcmsc הַ/צֹּ֤אן 𐤄/𐤑𐤀𐤍 hatson sheep the migrating flock HTd/Ncbsa הָ/הֵ֨נָּה֙ 𐤄/𐤄𐤍𐤄 hahenah those these (feminine ones) HTd/Pp3fp בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר 𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 bamidebar in the wilderness in the driving-wilderness HRd/Ncmsa אֲנִ֧י 𐤀𐤍𐤉 ani Ine (Bemba) I I (myself) HPp1cs יָדַ֣עְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti know I have known HVqp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et your (definite object-marker) HTo זְדֹנְ/ךָ֗ 𐤆𐤃𐤍/𐤊 zedonekha presumption your seething-arrogance HNcmsc/Sp2ms וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and (the very) HC/To רֹ֣עַ 𐤓𐤏 roa evil badness of HNcmsc לְבָבֶ֔/ךָ 𐤋𐤁𐤁/𐤊 levavekha of your heart your inner heart HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּ֗י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC לְמַ֛עַן 𐤋𐤌𐤏𐤍 lemaan in order for the sake of (in heed to) HR רְא֥וֹת 𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤕 reot to see seeing HVqc הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֖ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 hamilechamah the battle the warfare HTd/Ncfsa יָרָֽדְתָּ 𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤕 yaradeta-2 you have come down you descended HVqp2ms
Verse 37 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֮ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And David said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִד֒ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp יְהוָ֗ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr הִצִּלַ֜/נִי 𐤄𐤑𐤋/𐤍𐤉 hitsilani delivered me he caused me to be snatched away HVhp3ms/Sp1cs מִ/יַּ֤ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand of from the hand of HR/Ncbsc הָֽ/אֲרִי֙ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤉 haari the lion the tearing-lion HTd/Ncmsa וּ/מִ/יַּ֣ד 𐤅/𐤌/𐤉𐤃 umiyad and from the hand of and from the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc הַ/דֹּ֔ב 𐤄/𐤃𐤁 hadov the bear the lumbering bear HTd/Ncmsa ה֣וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he himself HPp3ms יַצִּילֵ֔/נִי 𐤉𐤑𐤉𐤋/𐤍𐤉 yatsileni will deliver me he will snatch me away HVhi3ms/Sp1cs מִ/יַּ֥ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad-2 from the hand of from the hand of HR/Ncbsc הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa הַ/זֶּ֑ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer-2 And Saul said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֤וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR דָּוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David Beloved-one (David) HNp לֵ֔ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe Go Walk! HVqv2ms וַֽ/יהוָ֖ה 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 vayhvah Nyambe (Lozi) and YHWH and the Self-Existent One HC/Np יִהְיֶ֥ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh will be he will be HVqi3ms עִמָּֽ/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with you in company with you (feminine singular) HR/Sp2fs
Verse 39 וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֣ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤂𐤓 vayachegor and girded and he girded himself HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֣ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo חַ֠רְבּ/וֹ 𐤇𐤓𐤁/𐤅 charebo his sword his desolating sword HNcfsc/Sp3ms מֵ/עַ֨ל 𐤌/𐤏𐤋 meal from upon from upon HR/R לְ/מַדָּ֜י/ו 𐤋/𐤌𐤃𐤉/𐤅 lemadayv his armor to his measured-garments HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms וַ/יֹּ֣אֶל 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤋 vayoel and he attempted and he consented HC/Vhw3ms לָ/לֶכֶת֮ 𐤋/𐤋𐤊𐤕 lalekhet to go to walk HR/Vqc כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for (as reason or ground) HC לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn נִסָּה֒ 𐤍𐤎𐤄 nisah he had tested he put to the test HVpp3ms וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֜ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR שָׁא֗וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn אוּכַ֛ל 𐤀𐤅𐤊𐤋 ukhal I can I am able HVqi1cs לָ/לֶ֥כֶת 𐤋/𐤋𐤊𐤕 lalekhet-2 to go to walk HR/Vqc בָּ/אֵ֖לֶּה 𐤁/𐤀𐤋𐤄 baeleh with these in these (ones) HR/Pdxcp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for (as reason or ground) HC לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo-3 not not HTn נִסִּ֑יתִי 𐤍𐤎𐤉𐤕𐤉 nisiti I have tested I have put to the test HVpp1cs וַ/יְסִרֵ֥/ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤓/𐤌 vayesirem and took them off and he caused them to turn aside HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp דָּוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-3 David Beloved-one (David) HNp מֵ/עָלָֽי/ו 𐤌/𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 mealayv from upon him from upon him HR/R/Sp3ms
Verse 40 וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇 vayiqach And he took and he took HC/Vqw3ms מַקְל֜/וֹ 𐤌𐤒𐤋/𐤅 maqelo his staff his sprouting staff HNcmsc/Sp3ms בְּ/יָד֗/וֹ 𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤅 beyado in his hand in his hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּבְחַר 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤇𐤓 vayivechar and he chose and he selected HC/Vqw3ms ל֣/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for himself HR/Sp3ms חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה 𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤄 chamishah five five (masculine form) HAcmsa חַלֻּקֵֽי 𐤇𐤋𐤒𐤉 chaluqey smooth smooth ones of HAampc אֲבָנִ֣ים 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤌 avanim stones building-stones HNcfpa מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from from (out of, away from) HR הַ/נַּ֡חַל 𐤄/𐤍𐤇𐤋 hanachal the brook the torrent-valley HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יָּ֣שֶׂם 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌 vayasem and he put and he placed HC/Vqw3ms אֹ֠תָ/ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 otam them these same ones (m.p.) HTo/Sp3mp בִּ/כְלִ֨י 𐤁/𐤊𐤋𐤉 bikheli in the vessel in a prepared vessel HR/Ncmsc הָ/רֹעִ֧ים 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤉𐤌 haroim of the shepherd's the shepherding ones HTd/Vqrmpa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr ל֛/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo-2 he had HR/Sp3ms וּ/בַ/יַּלְק֖וּט 𐤅/𐤁/𐤉𐤋𐤒𐤅𐤈 uvayalequt and in the pouch and in the gleaning-pouch HC/Rd/Ncmsa וְ/קַלְּע֣/וֹ 𐤅/𐤒𐤋𐤏/𐤅 veqaleo and his sling and his sling-weapon HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms בְ/יָד֑/וֹ 𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤅 veyado in his hand in his hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּגַּ֖שׁ 𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤔 vayigash and he approached and he drew near HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּֽי 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa
Verse 45 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer Then David said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa אַתָּה֙ 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah You you (masculine singular) HPp2ms בָּ֣א 𐤁𐤀 ba come he came HVqrmsa אֵלַ֔/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay against me to me HR/Sp1cs בְּ/חֶ֖רֶב 𐤁/𐤇𐤓𐤁 becherev with a sword by the desolating sword HR/Ncfsa וּ/בַ/חֲנִ֣ית 𐤅/𐤁/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕 uvachanit and with a spear and with the encamping-spear HC/R/Ncfsa וּ/בְ/כִיד֑וֹן 𐤅/𐤁/𐤊𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 uvekhidon and with a javelin and with a striking-spear HC/R/Ncmsa וְ/אָנֹכִ֣י 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 veanokhi but I and I myself HC/Pp1cs בָֽא 𐤁𐤀 va come he has caused-him to come HVqrmsa אֵלֶ֗י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊 eleykha against you unto thee HR/Sp2ms בְּ/שֵׁם֙ 𐤁/𐤔𐤌 beshem in the name of in the name of HR/Ncmsc יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp צְבָא֔וֹת 𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕 tsevaot of Hosts war-hosts HNcbpa אֱלֹהֵ֛י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God of my Mighty Powers HNcmpc מַעַרְכ֥וֹת 𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅𐤕 maarekhot the armies battle-arrays of HNcfpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher whom that-which HTr חֵרַֽפְתָּ 𐤇𐤓𐤐𐤕 cherafeta you have defied you have hurled reproach HVpp2ms
Verse 46 הַ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom this day the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֡ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms יְסַגֶּרְ/ךָ֩ 𐤉𐤎𐤂𐤓/𐤊 yesagerekha will deliver you he will shut you in HVpi3ms/Sp2ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) YHWH the Being One HNp בְּ/יָדִ֜/י 𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤉 beyadi into my hand in my hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs וְ/הִכִּיתִ֗/ךָ 𐤅/𐤄𐤊𐤉𐤕/𐤊 vehikitikha and I will strike you and I will smite you HC/Vhq1cs/Sp2ms וַ/הֲסִרֹתִ֤י 𐤅/𐤄𐤎𐤓𐤕𐤉 vahasiroti and remove and I caused to turn aside HC/Vhq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (definite object-marker) HTo רֹֽאשְׁ/ךָ֙ 𐤓𐤀𐤔/𐤊 roshekha your head your head HNcmsc/Sp2ms מֵ/עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤌/𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 mealeykha from you from over you HR/R/Sp2ms וְ/נָ֨תַתִּ֜י 𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤕𐤉 venatati and I will give and I will give HC/Vqq1cs פֶּ֣גֶר 𐤐𐤂𐤓 peger the corpse carcass-of HNcmsc מַחֲנֵ֤ה 𐤌𐤇𐤍𐤄 machaneh of the camp encampment-of HNcbsc פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 felishetim of the Philistines Invaders HNgmpa הַ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom-2 this day the hot-day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh-2 this this (masculine singular one) HTd/Pdxms לְ/ע֥וֹף 𐤋/𐤏𐤅𐤐 leof to the birds for the flying-creature HR/Ncmsc הַ/שָּׁמַ֖יִם 𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤌 hashamayim of the heavens the lofty heights HTd/Ncmpa וּ/לְ/חַיַּ֣ת 𐤅/𐤋/𐤇𐤉𐤕 ulechayat and to the beasts and to the living-creature of HC/R/Ncfsc הָ/אָ֑רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets of the earth the firm-standing land HTd/Ncbsa וְ/יֵֽדְעוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤅 veyedeu and may know and they will know HC/Vqi3mp כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all whole-of HNcmsc הָ/אָ֔רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets-2 the earth the firm-standing land HTd/Ncbsa כִּ֛י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC יֵ֥שׁ 𐤉𐤔 yesh there is there-exists HTm אֱלֹהִ֖ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) a God mighty powers HNcmpa לְ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 𐤋/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 leyiserael in Israel to the Prevailing-Ones HR/Np
Verse 49 וַ/יִּשְׁלַח֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇 vayishelach and put forth and he sent forth HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֨ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et his (definite object-marker) HTo יָד֜/וֹ 𐤉𐤃/𐤅 yado hand his hand HNcbsc/Sp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el into toward HR הַ/כֶּ֗לִי 𐤄/𐤊𐤋𐤉 hakeli the bag the prepared vessel HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇 vayiqach and took and he took HC/Vqw3ms מִ/שָּׁ֥ם 𐤌/𐤔𐤌 misham thence from there HR/D אֶ֨בֶן֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤍 even a stone a building-stone HNcfsa וַ/יְקַלַּ֔ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤋𐤏 vayeqala and slung and he sling-cast HC/Vpw3ms וַ/יַּ֥ךְ 𐤅/𐤉𐤊 vayakhe and struck and he struck down HC/Vhw3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 in toward HR מִצְח֑/וֹ 𐤌𐤑𐤇/𐤅 mitsecho his forehead his prominent brow HNcmsc/Sp3ms וַ/תִּטְבַּ֤ע 𐤅/𐤕𐤈𐤁𐤏 vatiteba and sank and she sank down HC/Vqw3fs הָ/אֶ֨בֶן֙ 𐤄/𐤀𐤁𐤍 haeven the stone the building-stone HTd/Ncfsa בְּ/מִצְח֔/וֹ 𐤁/𐤌𐤑𐤇/𐤅 bemitsecho into his forehead in his conspicuous brow HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּפֹּ֥ל 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤋 vayipol and he fell and he fell HC/Vqw3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon (up-over) HR פָּנָ֖י/ו 𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤅 panayv his face his faces HNcbpc/Sp3ms אָֽרְצָ/ה 𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤄 aretsah to the ground to her firmness HNcbsa/Sd
Verse 51 וַ/יָּ֣רָץ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤑 vayarats and ran and he ran HC/Vqw3ms דָּ֠וִד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp וַ/יַּעֲמֹ֨ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤌𐤃 vayaamod and stood and he took his stand HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el over toward HR הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa וַ/יִּקַּ֣ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇 vayiqach and took and he took HC/Vqw3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (definite object-marker) HTo חַ֠רְבּ/וֹ 𐤇𐤓𐤁/𐤅 charebo his sword his desolating sword HNcfsc/Sp3ms וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְפָ֤/הּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤐/𐤄 vayishelefah and drew it and he drew her out HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs מִ/תַּעְרָ/הּ֙ 𐤌/𐤕𐤏𐤓/𐤄 mitaerah from its sheath from her baring-sheath HR/Ncbsc/Sp3fs וַ/יְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔/הוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕𐤕/𐤄𐤅 vayemotetehu and killed him and he caused him to die HC/Vow3ms/Sp3ms וַ/יִּכְרָת 𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓𐤕 vayikherat and cut off and he cut off HC/Vqw3ms בָּ֖/הּ 𐤁/𐤄 bah with it HR/Sp3fs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (definite object-marker) HTo רֹאשׁ֑/וֹ 𐤓𐤀𐤔/𐤅 rosho his head his head HNcmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּרְא֧וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅 vayireu and saw and they saw HC/Vqw3mp הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 hapelishetim the Philistines the Invaders HTd/Ngmpa כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for (as reason or ground) HC מֵ֥ת 𐤌𐤕 met was dead dead man HVqp3ms גִּבּוֹרָ֖/ם 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓/𐤌 giboram their champion their mighty-one HAamsc/Sp3mp וַ/יָּנֻֽסוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎𐤅 vayanusu and fled and they fled away HC/Vqw3mp
Verse 52 וַ/יָּקֻ֣מוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌𐤅 vayaqumu and arose and they rose up HC/Vqw3mp אַנְשֵׁי֩ 𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉 aneshey the men of men of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel He-Who-Prevails-With-God HNp וִ/יהוּדָ֜ה 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄 vihudah and Judah and Judah (Praise) HC/Np וַ/יָּרִ֗עוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤏𐤅 vayariu and shouted and they raised a resounding shout HC/Vhw3mp וַֽ/יִּרְדְּפוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤐𐤅 vayiredefu and pursued and they chased after HC/Vqw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 hapelishetim the Philistines the Invaders HTd/Ngmpa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to the boundary of HR בּוֹאֲ/ךָ֣ 𐤁𐤅𐤀/𐤊 boakha you come to you come to HVqc/Sp2ms גַ֔יְא 𐤂𐤉𐤀 gaye the valley a high-walled gorge HNcbsa וְ/עַ֖ד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead and to and unto (the limit of) HC/R שַׁעֲרֵ֣י 𐤔𐤏𐤓𐤉 shaarey gates of gates of HNcmpc עֶקְר֑וֹן 𐤏𐤒𐤓𐤅𐤍 eqeron Ekron Uprooting-place (Ekron) HNp וַֽ/יִּפְּל֞וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤋𐤅 vayipelu and fell and they fell down HC/Vqw3mp חַֽלְלֵ֤י 𐤇𐤋𐤋𐤉 chaleley the slain of pierced-through ones of HAampc פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 felishetim Philistines Invaders HNgmpa בְּ/דֶ֣רֶךְ 𐤁/𐤃𐤓𐤊 bederekhe along the way to in the trodden path HR/Ncbsc שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם 𐤔𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌 shaarayim Shaaraim Two-Gates HNp וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead-2 even to and unto (the limit of) HC/R גַּ֖ת 𐤂𐤕 gat Gath Winepress (Gath) HNp וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead-3 and to and unto (the limit of) HC/R עֶקְרֽוֹן 𐤏𐤒𐤓𐤅𐤍 eqeron-2 Ekron Uprooting-place (Ekron) HNp
Verse 55 וְ/כִ/רְא֨וֹת 𐤅/𐤊/𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤕 vekhireot when seeing and as seeing HC/R/Vqc שָׁא֜וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Asked-for One HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] (definite object-marker) HTo דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David Beloved-one (David) HNp יֹצֵא֙ 𐤉𐤑𐤀 yotse going out the one going out HVqrmsa לִ/קְרַ֣את 𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕 liqerat to meet to encounter (to call toward) HR/Vqc הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉 hapelisheti the Philistine the Invader-man (Philistine) HTd/Ngmsa אָמַ֗ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar he said he has caused-to-say HVqp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אַבְנֵר֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓 avener Abner Father-of-Light HNp שַׂ֣ר 𐤔𐤓 sar commander ruling-chief of HNcmsc הַ/צָּבָ֔א 𐤄/𐤑𐤁𐤀 hatsava of the army the mustered host HTd/Ncbsa בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son builder-son HNcmsc מִי 𐤌𐤉 mi whose who? HTi זֶ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this this one (masculine singular) HPdxms הַ/נַּ֖עַר 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar young man the young-man HTd/Ncmsa אַבְנֵ֑ר 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓 avener-2 Abner Father-of-Light HNp וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he declared HC/Vqw3ms אַבְנֵ֔ר 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓 avener-3 Abner Father-of-Light HNp חֵֽי 𐤇𐤉 chey As a living one HAamsa נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֥ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊 nafeshekha your life your life-breath HNcbsc/Sp2ms הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe O king the king HTd/Ncmsa אִם 𐤀𐤌 im [oath particle] if HC יָדָֽעְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti I know I have known HVqp1cs