וַֽ/יַּחֲנ֖וּ

𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤍𐤅

chânâh

and they encamped

To set up camp or establish a temporary encampment, typically by pitching tents; more broadly, to dwell or reside in a temporary or mobile fashion. In military, pastoral, and migratory contexts, to encamp or to station oneself or one's group, often with an implication of impermanence or readiness to move. Occasionally, to lay siege or station troops in a location. The verb reflects an act rather than a state, focusing on the process and intentionality of settling somewhere temporarily.

H2583

1 Samuel 28:4 · Word #11

Lexicon H2583

Lemmaחָנָה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤇𐤍𐤄
Transliterationchânâh
Strong'sH2583
DefinitionTo set up camp or establish a temporary encampment, typically by pitching tents; more broadly, to dwell or reside in a temporary or mobile fashion. In military, pastoral, and migratory contexts, to encamp or to station oneself or one's group, often with an implication of impermanence or readiness to move. Occasionally, to lay siege or station troops in a location. The verb reflects an act rather than a state, focusing on the process and intentionality of settling somewhere temporarily.

Morphology HC/Vqw3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phraseand they encamped

SIBI-P1 Translation H2583-16

and they encamped

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, sequential imperfect (wayyiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal sequential imperfect 3rd masculine plural denotes a completed past action in narrative sequence, hence "and they encamped." "Encamped" preserves the root sense of actively setting up a temporary camp rather than simply dwelling.

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