אָשָׁ֑ם
𐤀𐤔𐤌
ʼâshâm
a guilt offering
A state of being guilty or liable for wrongdoing—particularly transgressions requiring restitution or atonement—and, by extension, a specific category of offering prescribed for such offenses. 'אָשָׁם' denotes both the abstract sense of guilt (culpability, liability) and the concrete ritual offering designated for certain unintentional or ambiguous sins and breaches of sacred trust or property laws. In priestly and legal texts, especially Leviticus, it refers to the prescribed sacrificial offering for these cases.
1 Samuel 6:3 · Word #16
Lexicon H817
| Lemma | אָשָׁם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤔𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʼâshâm |
| Strong's | H817 |
| Definition | A state of being guilty or liable for wrongdoing—particularly transgressions requiring restitution or atonement—and, by extension, a specific category of offering prescribed for such offenses. 'אָשָׁם' denotes both the abstract sense of guilt (culpability, liability) and the concrete ritual offering designated for certain unintentional or ambiguous sins and breaches of sacred trust or property laws. In priestly and legal texts, especially Leviticus, it refers to the prescribed sacrificial offering for these cases. |
Morphology HNcmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | a guilt offering |
SIBI-P1 Translation H817-01
guilt-liability
| Morphological Notes | Masculine singular common noun, absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun denotes the state or condition of incurred guilt or liability flowing from the root אשׁם, "to be guilty." The singular masculine absolute form presents the abstract concept itself, from which the specialized sense of a required reparation offering develops. |
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