שְׁמוֹנֶֽה
𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤍𐤄
shemoneh
eighteen
or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
2 Chronicles 11:21 · Word #12
Lexicon H8083
| Lemma | שְׁמֹנֶה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤄 |
| Transliteration | shᵉmôneh |
| Strong's | H8083 |
| In-context | eighteen |
Morphology HAcfsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | c — Cardinal Number — Cardinal number |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H8083-06
eight (feminine singular)
| Root | שׁמן (š-m-n) |
| Core Meanings | fatness, richness, fullness, abundance |
| Semantic Range | the number eight; eighth (ordinal sense in context); a symbolic number denoting surplus beyond completeness (seven) |
| Conceptual Significance | Eight in biblical thought often signifies surplus, renewal, or a new beginning beyond the completeness symbolized by seven (e.g., circumcision on the eighth day, eight persons preserved in the flood), reflecting the underlying notion of abundance or fullness associated with its root. |
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, cardinal number, feminine singular absolute (HAcfsa). In Hebrew numerals 3–10 exhibit gender polarity; this feminine form typically modifies masculine nouns. |
| Rendering Rationale | שְׁמֹנֶה is a feminine singular absolute cardinal number. The rendering "eight (feminine singular)" preserves its grammatical form while acknowledging its likely derivation from the root שׁמן (fatness, abundance), reflecting the idea of fullness or surplus beyond seven. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שׁמן (fatness, richness, fullness, abundance)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8081-02 |
bashemen | in the rich oil |
|
bemishemanayv | among his fat-rich places |
H8083-01 |
bishemonah | with eight |
H8081-05 |
hashemen | the rich oil |
H8081-07 |
leshemen | for rich oil |
H4924-02 |
mishemaney | from the fat-richnesses of |
H8081-09 |
mishemen | from oil (fat-richness) |
H8081-11 |
shamenah | her rich oil |
H8081-13 |
shemanayikhe | your rich oils |
H8081-14 |
shemaneykha | your rich oils |
H8081-15 |
shemanim | rich oils |
H8081-16 |
shemen | rich oil |
H8083-04 |
shemonah | eight |
H8081-17 |
uleshemen | and for rich oil of |
H8081-18 |
umishamenah | and from her rich oil |
H4924-03 |
umisheman | and fatness of |
H8081-19 |
umishemen | and from the richness-oil of |
H8083-07 |
ushemonah | and eight |
H8083-09 |
ushemoneh | and eight (feminine) |
H8084-02 |
ushemonim | and eight-tens |
H8083-10 |
uvishemoneh | and in eight |
H8081-22 |
vehashemen | and the rich oil |
H8081-25 |
veshameni | and my oil of richness |
H8081-26 |
veshemen | and fat-rich oil |
Word Usage (109 occurrences of H8083)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 5:4 | שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה | shemoneh | eight |
| Genesis 5:7 | וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה | ushemoneh | and eight |
| Genesis 5:10 | וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה | ushemoneh | and eight |