שְׁמוֹנֶֽה

𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤍𐤄

shemoneh

eighteen

or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.

H8083

2 Chronicles 11:21 · Word #12

Lexicon H8083

Lemmaשְׁמֹנֶה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤄
Transliterationshᵉmôneh
Strong'sH8083
In-contexteighteen

Morphology HAcfsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype c — Cardinal Number — Cardinal number
Gender f — Feminine — Feminine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H8083-06

eight (feminine singular)

Rootשׁמן (š-m-n)
Core Meaningsfatness, richness, fullness, abundance
Semantic Rangethe number eight; eighth (ordinal sense in context); a symbolic number denoting surplus beyond completeness (seven)
Conceptual SignificanceEight in biblical thought often signifies surplus, renewal, or a new beginning beyond the completeness symbolized by seven (e.g., circumcision on the eighth day, eight persons preserved in the flood), reflecting the underlying notion of abundance or fullness associated with its root.
Morphological NotesAdjective, cardinal number, feminine singular absolute (HAcfsa). In Hebrew numerals 3–10 exhibit gender polarity; this feminine form typically modifies masculine nouns.
Rendering Rationaleשְׁמֹנֶה is a feminine singular absolute cardinal number. The rendering "eight (feminine singular)" preserves its grammatical form while acknowledging its likely derivation from the root שׁמן (fatness, abundance), reflecting the idea of fullness or surplus beyond seven.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שׁמן (fatness, richness, fullness, abundance)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H8081-02 bashemen in the rich oil
bemishemanayv among his fat-rich places
H8083-01 bishemonah with eight
H8081-05 hashemen the rich oil
H8081-07 leshemen for rich oil
H4924-02 mishemaney from the fat-richnesses of
H8081-09 mishemen from oil (fat-richness)
H8081-11 shamenah her rich oil
H8081-13 shemanayikhe your rich oils
H8081-14 shemaneykha your rich oils
H8081-15 shemanim rich oils
H8081-16 shemen rich oil
H8083-04 shemonah eight
H8081-17 uleshemen and for rich oil of
H8081-18 umishamenah and from her rich oil
H4924-03 umisheman and fatness of
H8081-19 umishemen and from the richness-oil of
H8083-07 ushemonah and eight
H8083-09 ushemoneh and eight (feminine)
H8084-02 ushemonim and eight-tens
H8083-10 uvishemoneh and in eight
H8081-22 vehashemen and the rich oil
H8081-25 veshameni and my oil of richness
H8081-26 veshemen and fat-rich oil

Word Usage (109 occurrences of H8083)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 5:4 שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה shemoneh eight
Genesis 5:7 וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה ushemoneh and eight
Genesis 5:10 וּ/שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה ushemoneh and eight