וְ/לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤅/𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
pânîym
and before
Surface of the face, appearance, presence; in physical contexts refers to the literal face or outward surface of a person, animal, or object. In figurative and extended usage, denotes countenance, appearance, or the presence of a person or a deity. Also functions as a preposition (often with prefix לְ, אֶל, עַל, בְּ, or מִן), meaning 'before', 'in front of', 'in the presence of', 'from', or indicating position, movement, or orientation relative to something else.
2 Chronicles 14:12 · Word #17
Lexicon H6440
| Lemma | פָּנִים |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤌 |
| Transliteration | pânîym |
| Strong's | H6440 |
| Definition | Surface of the face, appearance, presence; in physical contexts refers to the literal face or outward surface of a person, animal, or object. In figurative and extended usage, denotes countenance, appearance, or the presence of a person or a deity. Also functions as a preposition (often with prefix לְ, אֶל, עַל, בְּ, or מִן), meaning 'before', 'in front of', 'in the presence of', 'from', or indicating position, movement, or orientation relative to something else. |
Morphology HC/R/Ncbpc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and before |
SIBI-P1 Translation H6440-74
and before the face of
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ + preposition לְ + noun פָּנִים (plural of extension) in construct state; masculine/feminine plural form functioning syntactically as singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The construct plural form פְּנֵי with prefixed לְ expresses orientation "to/toward the face of," functioning prepositionally as "before" or "in the presence of." The conjunction וְ adds "and," preserving both prefix elements and the construct relationship. |
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