שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤌
sheloshim
thirty
or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
H7970
2 Chronicles 21:20 · Word #2
Lexicon H7970
| Lemma | שְׁלוֹשִׁים |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤌 |
| Transliteration | shᵉlôwshîym |
| Strong's | H7970 |
| In-context | thirty |
Morphology HAcbpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | c — Cardinal Number — Cardinal number |
| Gender | b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H7970-08
three-tens
| Root | שלש (š-l-š) |
| Core Meanings | three, triad, threefold pattern, grouping in threes |
| Semantic Range | thirty (cardinal), thirtieth (ordinal by context), a unit of thirty (years, men, days, shekels, etc.) |
| Conceptual Significance | As a multiple of three, thirty reflects the Hebrew pattern of numerical symbolism built on triads. It often marks significant periods (such as thirty years of age for service) or structured groups (such as the "Thirty" warriors), emphasizing completeness within an intensified threefold framework. |
| Morphological Notes | Masculine plural absolute cardinal number (HAcbpa), from שָׁלוֹשׁ (three), functioning adjectivally or substantivally to denote the number thirty; occasionally used in an ordinal sense ("thirtieth") by context. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form שְׁלֹשִׁים is the masculine plural cardinal number built from the root שלש ("three"). Rendering it as "three-tens" preserves its transparent derivation from "three" while accurately conveying the masculine plural cardinal sense of "thirty." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שלש (three, triad, threefold pattern, grouping in threes)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H7992-01 |
bashelishi | in the third (one) |
H7992-02 |
bashelishim | in the third-levels |
H7992-03 |
bashelishit | in the third (feminine) |
H7969-01 |
basheloshah | in the three (men) |
H7970-01 |
basheloshim | in the thirty |
H7969-03 |
bishelosh | in three (feminine) |
H7969-04 |
bisheloshah | in three |
H7970-02 |
bisheloshim | in thirty |
H7991-01 |
hashalish | the third-man officer |
H7970-03 |
hashalishim | the third-men |
H7992-04 |
hashelishi | the third (one) |
H7992-05 |
hashelishim | the third-ones |
H7969-06 |
hasheloshah | the three (masculine) |
H7970-04 |
hasheloshim | the thirty (men) |
H7992-07 |
hshlshy | the third (one) |
H7970-05 |
hshlvshym | the three-tens |
H7969-07 |
kemishelosh | about three (feminine) |
H7969-10 |
lishelashetam | for their three |
H7969-11 |
lishelosh | for three (feminine) |
H7969-12 |
lisheloshah | for three |
H7969-13 |
lisheloshet | to three of |
H7970-07 |
mehasheloshim | from the thirty |
H7991-02 |
shalishim | third-rank captains |
H7969-17 |
shelashetekhem | you three (men) |
H7992-08 |
shelishi | third (masculine singular) |
H7992-09 |
shelishim | third ones |
H7992-10 |
shelishit | a third (feminine singular) |
H7992-11 |
shelishitah | a third-part |
H7992-12 |
shelishiteykhe | your third-portion |
H7992-13 |
shelishiyah | a third-part |
H7969-18 |
shelosh | three (feminine form) |
H7969-19 |
sheloshah | three (masculine form) |
H8029-01 |
shileshim | third-generation great-grandsons |
H8032-01 |
shileshom | the third-day-back |
H7970-09 |
shlshym | three-tens (thirty) |
H7992-14 |
ushelishim | and third ones |
H7992-15 |
ushelishit | and a third (feminine portion) |
H7969-21 |
ushelosh | and three |
H7969-22 |
usheloshah | and three |
H7969-23 |
usheloshet | and three-of |
H7970-10 |
usheloshim | and thirty |
H7992-16 |
vehashelishi | and the third (one) |
H7992-17 |
vehashelishit | and the third (feminine one) |
H7969-26 |
velishelosh | and for three |
H7969-27 |
veshalosh | and three (feminine) |
H7970-11 |
visheloshim | in thirty |
Word Usage (175 occurrences of H7970)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 5:3 | שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים | sheloshim | thirty |
| Genesis 5:5 | וּ/שְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים | usheloshim | and thirty |
| Genesis 5:16 | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | sheloshim | thirty |