אַשְׁמָה֙ — 2 Chronicles 28:13 Hebrew Word Study

אַשְׁמָה֙

𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤄

ashemah

guilt

feminine of אָשָׁם; guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of asin-offering; offend, sin, (cause of) trespass(-ing, offering).

H819

2 Chronicles 28:13 · Word #21

Lexicon `H819`

Lemma	אַשְׁמָה
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤄
Transliteration	ʼashmâh
Strong's	H819
In-context	guilt

Morphology `HNcfsa` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`N` — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype	`c` — Common — Common noun
Gender	`f` — Feminine — Feminine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular
State	`a` — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 `H819-02`

guilt-liability

Root	אשם (ʾ-š-m)
Core Meanings	guilt, culpability, liability, offense, incurred blame
Semantic Range	guilt, culpability, state of offense, cause of trespass, occasion for reparation, liability requiring restitution
Conceptual Significance	אַשְׁמָה expresses not merely subjective remorse but objective covenantal liability before God or others. It highlights the biblical concept that wrongdoing creates real accountability requiring acknowledgment, restitution, or atonement.
Morphological Notes	Noun, feminine singular absolute (HNcfsa); derived from the root אשם and closely related to אָשָׁם (guilt, guilt-offering).
Rendering Rationale	The noun אַשְׁמָה is a feminine singular absolute form derived from the root אשם, which denotes guilt and liability before an offended party. "Guilt-liability" preserves the juridical force of the root—being in a state of accountable blame—while accurately reflecting the singular feminine noun form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root אשם (guilt, culpability, liability, offense, incurred blame)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H816-01`	asham	a guilt-offering
`H817-01`	asham	guilt-offering
`H817-02`	ashamam	their guilt-offering
`H816-02`	ashamete	you have incurred guilt
`H817-03`	ashamo	his guilt-offering
`H819-01`	ashamot	guilt-liabilities
`H819-03`	ashemat	guilt of
`H819-04`	ashematam	their guilt-liability
`H819-05`	ashemateynu	our guilt-liability
`H819-06`	ashemato	the guilt of him
`H818-01`	ashemim	guilty men
`H816-03`	ashom	he has become guilty
`H817-04`	baashamayv	in his guilt-offerings
`H819-07`	beashemah	in guiltiness
`H819-08`	beashemat	by the guilt of
`H819-09`	beashematam	in their guilt-liability
`H819-10`	beashemateynu	in our guilt-liability
`H817-05`	haasham	the guilt-offering
`H816-04`	haashimem	Cause them to bear guilt
`H817-06`	kaasham	as the guilt-liability offering
`H818-02`	keashem	as a guilty man
`H817-07`	leasham	for a guilt-offering
`H819-11`	leashemah	for guilt
`H819-12`	leashemat	for the guilt of
`H816-05`	neesham	we become guilty
`H816-06`	neeshamu	they have become guilty
`H816-07`	teesham	she will incur guilt
`H816-08`	teeshamu	you men will incur guilt
`H819-13`	uveashematenu	and in our guilt-liability
`H818-03`	vaashemim	and guilty ones
`H816-09`	vayeesham	and he became guilty
`H816-10`	vayeeshemu	and they became guilty
`H816-11`	veashameta	and you will become guilty
`H816-12`	veashem	and he becomes guilty
`H816-13`	veashemah	and she became guilty
`H819-14`	veashematenu	and our guilt-liability
`H819-15`	veashemotay	and my guilt-offenses
`H816-14`	veashemu	and they have become guilty
`H817-08`	vehaasham	and the guilt-reparation-offering
`H817-09`	vekhaasham	and like the guilt-offering
`H817-10`	velaasham	and for the guilt-reparation offering
`H816-15`	veyeeshemu	and they will incur guilt
`H816-16`	yeesham	he will incur guilt
`H816-17`	yeeshamu	they will bear guilt
`H816-18`	yeeshemu	they will incur guilt

Word Usage (19 occurrences of H819)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Leviticus 4:3	לְ/אַשְׁמַ֣ת	leashemat	so as to bring guilt
Leviticus 5:24	אַשְׁמָתֽ/וֹ	ashemato	of his guilt
Leviticus 5:26	לְ/אַשְׁמָ֥ה	leashemah	to incur guilt
Leviticus 22:16	אַשְׁמָ֔ה	ashemah	guilt
Amos 8:14	בְּ/אַשְׁמַ֣ת	beashemat	by the guilt of
Psalms 69:6	וְ֝/אַשְׁמוֹתַ֗/י	veashemotay	and my guilt
Ezra 9:6	וְ/אַשְׁמָתֵ֥/נוּ	veashematenu	and-our-guilt
Ezra 9:7	בְּ/אַשְׁמָ֣ה	beashemah	in guilt
Ezra 9:13	וּ/בְ/אַשְׁמָתֵ֖/נוּ	uveashematenu	and-in-our-guilt
Ezra 9:15	בְּ/אַשְׁמָתֵ֔י/נוּ	beashemateynu	in-our-guilt
Ezra 10:10	אַשְׁמַ֥ת	ashemat	the guilt
Ezra 10:19	אַשְׁמָתָֽ/ם	ashematam	their guilt
1 Chronicles 21:3	לְ/אַשְׁמָ֖ה	leashemah	a cause of guilt
2 Chronicles 24:18	בְּ/אַשְׁמָתָ֖/ם	beashematam	for their guilt
2 Chronicles 28:10	אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת	ashamot	sins
2 Chronicles 28:13	לְ/אַשְׁמַ֨ת	leashemat	for guilt
2 Chronicles 28:13	אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י/נוּ	ashemateynu	our guilt
2 Chronicles 28:13	אַשְׁמָה֙	ashemah	guilt
2 Chronicles 33:23	אַשְׁמָֽה	ashemah	guilt

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Lexicon H819

Morphology HNcfsa All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H819-02

Words from Root אשם (guilt, culpability, liability, offense, incurred blame)

Word Usage (19 occurrences of H819)

Lexicon `H819`

Morphology `HNcfsa` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H819-02`