סָ֥ר
𐤎𐤓
sar
he departed
or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
2 Kings 13:2 · Word #16
Lexicon H5493
| Lemma | סוּר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤎𐤅𐤓 |
| Transliteration | çûwr |
| Strong's | H5493 |
| In-context | he departed |
Morphology HVqp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H5493-23
ruling-chief of
| Morphological Notes | Common masculine singular noun in construct state (HNcmsc), indicating a relational form "chief of…" linking it to a following noun. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun שַׂר derives from the root שׂרר, "to rule" or "to exercise authority." As a masculine singular noun in the construct state (cmsc), it denotes a single male authority figure in relation to what follows, hence "ruling-chief of," preserving both the root sense of active governance and the grammatical construct form. |
View full lexicon entry for H5493 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שׂרר (to rule, to govern, to exercise authority, to prevail as a leader)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8269-03 |
hasarim | the ruling princes |
H8269-04 |
lesar | to a ruling-chief |
H8269-08 |
lesareynu | to our ruling-princes |
Word Usage (301 occurrences of H5493)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 8:13 | וַ/יָּ֤סַר | vayasar | and removed |
| Genesis 19:2 | ס֣וּרוּ | suru | turn aside |
| Genesis 19:3 | וַ/יָּסֻ֣רוּ | vayasuru | they turned aside |