נוֹתַ֥ר — 2 Samuel 13:30 Hebrew Word Study

נוֹתַ֥ר

𐤍𐤅𐤕𐤓

notar

remained

a primitive root; to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve; excel, leave (a remnant), left behind, too much, make plenteous, preserve, (be, let) remain(-der, -ing, -nant), reserve, residue, rest.

H3498

2 Samuel 13:30 · Word #16

Lexicon `H3498`

Lemma	יָתַר
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤉𐤕𐤓
Transliteration	yâthar
Strong's	H3498
In-context	remained

Morphology `HVNp3ms` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	`N` — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive
Conjugation	`p` — Perfect — Completed action
Person	`3` — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular

SIBI-P1 `H3498-11`

he was left over

Root	יתר (y-th-r)
Core Meanings	excess, surplus, remainder, superiority, that which is left over
Semantic Range	to remain, be left behind, survive, be in excess, constitute a remainder, endure after loss or judgment
Conceptual Significance	This term often contributes to the biblical theology of the remnant—those who "are left over" after judgment or calamity. It highlights YHWH’s preservation amid loss, underscoring both divine judgment (many removed) and mercy (some remain).
Morphological Notes	Verb from root יתר in the Niphal stem; perfect (qatal) 3rd person masculine singular. Niphal here expresses a passive/intransitive sense: to be left, to remain.
Rendering Rationale	The Niphal stem conveys a passive or reflexive sense, and the perfect 3rd masculine singular form indicates a completed action affecting a single male subject. "He was left over" preserves both the passive nuance of Niphal and the root idea of surplus or remainder inherent in יתר.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root יתר (excess, surplus, remainder, superiority, that which is left over)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H3498-01`	banotar	in the remaining one
`H4340-01`	bemeytareykha	with your overhanging cords
`H3492-01`	beyatir	in Yattir (Place of Abundance)
`H3499-01`	beyeter	in the remainder-of
`H3498-02`	hanotar	the remaining one
`H3498-03`	hanotarim	the ones left over
`H3498-04`	hanotarot	the remaining (feminine ones)
`H3498-05`	hanoteret	the remaining (feminine) one
`H3499-02`	hayetarim	the remainders
`H3505-01`	hayiteri	the Excess-descendant
`H3498-06`	hayoter	the overplus
`H3508-01`	hayoteret	the overhanging excess-flap
`H3498-07`	hoter	you caused to remain
`H3498-08`	hotir	he caused to remain
`H1956-01`	hotir	he caused to remain
`H3498-09`	hotirah	she caused to remain as a remainder
`H3504-01`	kiteron	surplus-advantage of
`H3498-10`	lanotarim	for the remaining ones
`H1956-02`	lehotir	to He-has-caused-to-remain
`H4195-01`	lemotar	to surplus
`H3500-01`	leyeter	to Yether ("Abundance" or "Surplus")
`H4340-02`	meytaray	my overhanging cords
`H4340-03`	meytarayikhe	your stretching-cords
`H4340-04`	meytarayv	his taut cords
`H4340-05`	meytereyhem	their cords
`H3499-03`	miyeter	from the remainder of
`H4195-02`	motar	surplus-advantage
`H3498-12`	notaretem	you (masculine plural) have remained over
`H3498-13`	notareti	I was left over
`H3498-14`	noterah	she was left over
`H3498-15`	noteru	they were left over
`H3498-16`	otir	I will cause to remain over
`H3498-17`	totar	you will cause to abound
`H3498-18`	totiru	you men will cause to remain
`H3499-04`	uleyeter	and to the remainder-of
`H4340-06`	umeytereyhem	and their extending-cords
`H3499-05`	umiyeter	and from the surplus-of
`H4195-03`	umotar	and surplus of
`H3499-06`	uveyeter	and in the remainder of
`H3498-19`	vaivater	and I was left over
`H3498-20`	vatotar	and she caused to remain (as a remainder)
`H3498-21`	vayivater	and he was left remaining
`H3498-22`	vayivateru	and they were left remaining
`H3498-23`	vayoter	and he caused to remain
`H3498-24`	vayotiru	and they caused to remain (a remainder)
`H3498-25`	vehanotar	and the one remaining
`H3498-26`	vehanotarim	and the remaining ones
`H3498-27`	vehanoteret	and the remaining one (feminine singular)
`H3498-28`	vehotareti	and I will cause to remain
`H3498-29`	vehoter	and he caused to remain
`H3498-30`	vehotirekha	and he has caused you to abound
`H3498-31`	venoterah	and she was left remaining
`H3492-02`	veyatir	And Abundance-Place
`H3499-07`	veyeter	and the remainder of
`H3499-08`	veyiteram	and their remainder
`H3506-01`	veyiteran	and Yithran (“Abundance” or “Preeminence”)
`H3499-09`	veyitero	and his surplus-remnant
`H3504-02`	veyiteron	and surplus-of
`H3148-01`	veyoter	and surplus
`H3508-02`	veyoteret	and the surplus-flap of
`H3493-01`	yatir	exceeding one
`H3492-03`	yatir	Abundance-Place
`H3493-02`	yatira	the surpassing (feminine singular)
`H3493-03`	yatirah	surpassing (feminine singular)
`H3499-10`	yetarim	overhanging cords
`H3500-02`	yeter	remainder of
`H3499-11`	yeter	surplus of
`H3491-01`	yetur	Remnant-one (masculine singular proper name)
`H3501-01`	yitera	Abundance
`H3502-01`	yiterah	surplus-abundance
`H3499-12`	yiteram	their remainder
`H3502-02`	yiterat	surplus-abundance of
`H3499-13`	yiteri	my surplus-cord
`H3503-01`	yitero	His-Excellence
`H3504-03`	yiteron	surplus
`H3498-32`	yivater	he will be left over
`H3498-33`	yivateru	they will be left over
`H3498-34`	yoter	surplus remainder
`H3148-02`	yoter	a remainder
`H3508-03`	yoteret	the overhanging excess-piece of
`H3498-35`	yotir	he will cause to remain over
`H3499-14`	ytrv	his surplus-cord

Word Usage (107 occurrences of H3498)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Genesis 30:36	הַ/נּוֹתָרֹֽת	hanotarot	the rest of
Genesis 32:25	וַ/יִּוָּתֵ֥ר	vayivater	And he saw
Genesis 44:20	וַ/יִּוָּתֵ֨ר	vayivater	and he is left
Genesis 49:4	תּוֹתַ֔ר	totar	shall you excel
Exodus 10:15	הוֹתִ֖יר	hotir	had left
Exodus 10:15	נוֹתַ֨ר	notar	remained
Exodus 12:10	תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	totiru	you shall leave over
Exodus 12:10	וְ/הַ/נֹּתָ֥ר	vehanotar	and the remaining
Exodus 16:19	יוֹתֵ֥ר	yoter	leave over
Exodus 16:20	וַ/יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	vayotiru	and left over
Exodus 28:10	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֛ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Exodus 29:34	יִוָּתֵ֞ר	yivater	remains
Exodus 29:34	הַ/נּוֹתָר֙	hanotar	the remainder
Exodus 36:7	וְ/הוֹתֵֽר	vehoter	and there was left over
Leviticus 2:3	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתֶ֨רֶת֙	vehanoteret	and the remainder
Leviticus 2:10	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתֶ֨רֶת֙	vehanoteret	and the remainder
Leviticus 6:9	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתֶ֣רֶת	vehanoteret	and-the-remainder
Leviticus 7:16	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֥ר	vehanotar	and the remainder
Leviticus 7:17	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֖ר	vehanotar	but what remains
Leviticus 8:32	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֥ר	vehanotar	And what remains
Leviticus 10:12	הַ/נּֽוֹתָרִים֒	hanotarim	the remaining
Leviticus 10:12	הַ/נּוֹתֶ֨רֶת֙	hanoteret	that remains
Leviticus 10:16	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ם	hanotarim	the remaining
Leviticus 14:18	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֗ר	vehanotar	and the remainder
Leviticus 14:29	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֗ר	vehanotar	and-the-remainder
Leviticus 19:6	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָר֙	vehanotar	and that which remains
Leviticus 22:30	תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	totiru	you shall leave
Leviticus 27:18	הַ/נּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת	hanotarot	that remain
Numbers 26:65	נוֹתַ֤ר	notar	was left
Numbers 33:55	תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ	totiru	you let remain
Deuteronomy 28:11	וְ/הוֹתִֽרְ/ךָ֤	vehotirekha	and will make you abound
Deuteronomy 28:54	יוֹתִֽיר	yotir	he shall leave
Deuteronomy 30:9	וְ/הוֹתִֽירְ/ךָ֩	vehotirekha	and will make you abound
Joshua 11:11	נוֹתַ֖ר	notar	remained
Joshua 11:22	נוֹתַ֣ר	notar	remained
Joshua 17:2	הַ/נּוֹתָרִים֮	hanotarim	the remaining ones
Joshua 17:6	הַ/נּֽוֹתָרִֽים	hanotarim	the remaining
Joshua 18:2	וַ/יִּוָּֽתְרוּ֙	vayivateru	and there remained
Joshua 21:5	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֗ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Joshua 21:20	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Joshua 21:26	הַ/נּוֹתָרִֽים	hanotarim	the remaining ones
Joshua 21:34	הַ/נּוֹתָרִים֒	hanotarim	the remaining
Joshua 21:40	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Judges 8:10	הַ/נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Judges 9:5	וַ/יִּוָּתֵ֞ר	vayivater	and was left
Judges 21:7	לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	lanotarim	for the survivors
Judges 21:16	לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	lanotarim	for those who remain
1 Samuel 2:36	הַ/נּוֹתָר֙	hanotar	that is left
1 Samuel 15:15	הַ/יּוֹתֵ֖ר	hayoter	the rest
1 Samuel 25:34	נוֹתַ֧ר	notar	been left
1 Samuel 30:9	וְ/הַ/נּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים	vehanotarim	and those who were left behind
2 Samuel 8:4	וַ/יּוֹתֵ֥ר	vayoter	and he reserved
2 Samuel 9:1	נוֹתַ֖ר	notar	remains
2 Samuel 13:30	נוֹתַ֥ר	notar	remained
2 Samuel 17:12	נ֥וֹתַר	notar	will-be-left
1 Kings 9:20	הַ/נּוֹתָ֨ר	hanotar	that were left
1 Kings 9:21	נֹתְר֤וּ	noteru	were left
1 Kings 15:18	הַֽ/נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	hanotarim	that remained
1 Kings 17:17	נֽוֹתְרָה	noterah	remained
1 Kings 18:22	נוֹתַ֧רְתִּי	notareti	am left
1 Kings 19:10	וָֽ/אִוָּתֵ֤ר	vaivater	and I alone remain
1 Kings 19:14	וָ/אִוָּתֵ֤ר	vaivater	and I alone remain
1 Kings 20:30	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֥ים	hanotarim	the remaining ones
1 Kings 20:30	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֑ים	hanotarim-2	the remaining
2 Kings 4:7	בַּ/נּוֹתָֽר	banotar	on the rest
2 Kings 4:43	וְ/הוֹתֵֽר	vehoter	and have some left over
2 Kings 4:44	וַ/יּוֹתִ֖רוּ	vayotiru	and had leftovers
2 Kings 20:17	יִוָּתֵ֥ר	yivater	will be left
Isaiah 1:8	וְ/נוֹתְרָ֥ה	venoterah	And left
Isaiah 1:9	הוֹתִ֥יר	hotir	had left
Isaiah 4:3	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָר֙	vehanotar	and the one remaining
Isaiah 7:22	הַ/נּוֹתָ֖ר	hanotar	one who remains
Isaiah 30:17	נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם	notaretem	you remain
Isaiah 39:6	יִוָּתֵ֥ר	yivater	will be left
Jeremiah 27:18	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֣ים	hanotarim	remaining
Jeremiah 27:19	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים	hanotarim	that are left
Jeremiah 27:21	הַ/נּֽוֹתָרִים֙	hanotarim	that remain
Jeremiah 34:7	הַ/נּֽוֹתָר֑וֹת	hanotarot	the-remaining
Jeremiah 44:7	הוֹתִ֥יר	hotir	leave
Ezekiel 6:8	וְ/הוֹתַרְתִּ֗י	vehotareti	And I will leave [a remnant]
Ezekiel 12:16	וְ/הוֹתַרְתִּ֤י	vehotareti	and-I-will-leave
Ezekiel 14:22	נֽוֹתְרָה	noterah	will be left
Ezekiel 34:18	הַ/נּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים	hanotarim	the remaining
Ezekiel 39:14	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֛ים	hanotarim	the-remaining
Ezekiel 39:28	אוֹתִ֥יר	otir	I-will-leave
Ezekiel 48:15	הַ/נּוֹתָ֣ר	hanotar	the-remaining
Ezekiel 48:18	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֨ר	vehanotar	and-the-remainder
Ezekiel 48:21	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֣ר	vehanotar	and-the-remainder
Amos 6:9	יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּ	yivateru	remain
Zechariah 13:8	יִוָּ֥תֶר	yivater	will be left
Zechariah 14:16	הַ/נּוֹתָר֙	hanotar	who survives
Psalms 79:11	ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר	hoter	preserve
Psalms 106:11	נוֹתָֽר	notar	remained
Proverbs 2:21	יִוָּ֥תְרוּ	yivateru	will remain
Ruth 2:14	וַ/תֹּתַֽר	vatotar	and had left over
Ruth 2:18	הוֹתִ֖רָה	hotirah	she had left over
Daniel 10:13	נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי	notareti	was left
Nehemiah 6:1	נ֥וֹתַר	notar	was left
1 Chronicles 6:46	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֗ים	hanotarim	the remaining ones
1 Chronicles 6:55	הַ/נּוֹתָרִֽים	hanotarim	the remaining
1 Chronicles 6:62	הַ/נּוֹתָרִים֒	hanotarim	the remaining
1 Chronicles 18:4	וַ/יּוֹתֵ֥ר	vayoter	and reserved
1 Chronicles 24:20	הַ/נּוֹתָרִ֑ים	hanotarim	the remaining
2 Chronicles 8:7	הַ/נּוֹתָ֨ר	hanotar	who remained
2 Chronicles 8:8	נוֹתְר֤וּ	noteru	were left
2 Chronicles 31:10	וְ/הוֹתֵר֙	vehoter	and left over
2 Chronicles 31:10	וְ/הַ/נּוֹתָ֖ר	vehanotar	and the left over

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Lexicon H3498

Morphology HVNp3ms All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H3498-11

Words from Root יתר (excess, surplus, remainder, superiority, that which is left over)

Word Usage (107 occurrences of H3498)

Lexicon `H3498`

Morphology `HVNp3ms` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H3498-11`