טָֽרְדִ֜ין
𐤈𐤓𐤃𐤉𐤍
taredin
driven-away
(Aramaic) corresponding to טָרַד; to expel; drive.
H2957
Daniel 4:29 · Word #4
Lexicon H2957
| Lemma | טְרַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤈𐤓𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ṭᵉrad |
| Strong's | H2957 |
| In-context | driven-away |
Morphology AVqrmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H2957-01
driven-out ones
| Root | טרד (ṭ-r-d) |
| Core Meanings | drive away, expel, banish, chase off, thrust out |
| Semantic Range | to drive out, expel, banish, chase away, remove from presence; by extension, to be thrust out or excluded |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical Aramaic contexts (notably Daniel), the term is associated with forced removal or exile, often as an act of divine judgment or royal decree, highlighting themes of humiliation, displacement, and the sovereignty of God over rulers and nations. |
| Morphological Notes | Aramaic verb from root טרד in the Qal stem; passive participle, masculine plural absolute (ending -ין). Denotes those who have been expelled or driven away. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is an Aramaic Qal passive participle masculine plural absolute, indicating those who have been acted upon—"ones who have been driven out." The rendering "driven-out ones" preserves the passive sense of the stem and clearly reflects the masculine plural morphology. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root טרד (drive away, expel, banish, chase off, thrust out)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H4308-01 |
matered | She-Who-Drives-Away |
H2957-02 |
terid | he drove out |
H2956-01 |
tored | a driving-on one |
Word Usage (4 occurrences of H2957)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel 4:22 | טָֽרְדִ֣ין | taredin | driven-away |
| Daniel 4:29 | טָֽרְדִ֜ין | taredin | driven-away |
| Daniel 4:30 | טְרִ֔יד | terid | driven |