וְ/הַ/יָּת֥וֹם
𐤅/𐤄/𐤉𐤕𐤅𐤌
yâthôwm
and the orphan
A child (typically male, but can refer generically) who has lost his father, i.e. a fatherless child; by extension, one who lacks parental protection or family support. The term is often used in legal and social contexts to denote a vulnerable member of Israelite society in need of special protection. The semantic range includes not only the literal meaning of 'orphan' (as conventionally translated), but more precisely and commonly 'fatherless child,' since the loss of the mother is not its primary reference.
Deuteronomy 16:11 · Word #14
Lexicon H3490
| Lemma | יָתוֹם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤉𐤕𐤅𐤌 |
| Transliteration | yâthôwm |
| Strong's | H3490 |
| Definition | A child (typically male, but can refer generically) who has lost his father, i.e. a fatherless child; by extension, one who lacks parental protection or family support. The term is often used in legal and social contexts to denote a vulnerable member of Israelite society in need of special protection. The semantic range includes not only the literal meaning of 'orphan' (as conventionally translated), but more precisely and commonly 'fatherless child,' since the loss of the mother is not its primary reference. |
Morphology HC/Td/Ncmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and the orphan |
SIBI-P1 Translation H3490-03
and the fatherless child
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ + definite article הַ + masculine singular common noun in absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun יָתוֹם denotes a child deprived of his father and thus lacking paternal protection. The masculine singular absolute form with prefixed conjunction and definite article is reflected in "and the fatherless child." |
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