וְ/עָבַדְתָּ֛

𐤅/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤕

ʻâbad

you shall serve

To perform work, engage in labor, carry out a task or duty; to serve, particularly in the sense of rendering service or labor to an authority figure, household, or deity. The verb encompasses agricultural labor, general service, and ritual/religious service or worship, depending on context.

H5647

Exodus 13:5 · Word #21

Lexicon H5647

Lemmaעָבַד
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤁𐤃
Transliterationʻâbad
Strong'sH5647
DefinitionTo perform work, engage in labor, carry out a task or duty; to serve, particularly in the sense of rendering service or labor to an authority figure, household, or deity. The verb encompasses agricultural labor, general service, and ritual/religious service or worship, depending on context.

Morphology HC/Vqq2ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative
Person 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

Phraseyou shall serve

SIBI-P1 Translation H5647-68

and you worked

Morphological NotesQal sequential perfect (vav-consecutive) verb, 2nd person masculine singular from עבד.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem expresses simple active action of working or serving. The sequential perfect (vav-consecutive) 2nd person masculine singular conveys completed action in sequence, hence "and you worked," preserving both the root sense of labor/service and the masculine singular form.

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