אִנָּ֣ה
𐤀𐤍𐤄
inah
caused-to-happen
a primitive root (perhaps rather identical with אָנָה through the idea of contraction in anguish); to approach; hence, to meet in various senses; befall, deliver, happen, seek a quarrel.
Exodus 21:13 · Word #5
Lexicon H579
| Lemma | אָנָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤍𐤄 |
| Transliteration | ʼânâh |
| Strong's | H579 |
| In-context | caused-to-happen |
Morphology HVpp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | p — Piel — Intensive active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H6031-06
he humbled (he humbled her)
| Root | ענה (ʿ-n-h) |
| Core Meanings | to afflict, humble, oppress, bring low, bow down |
| Semantic Range | to afflict physically or socially, to humble or abase, to oppress, to subdue, to violate, to bring into submission |
| Conceptual Significance | ענה often describes covenantal discipline, social oppression, or personal humiliation. It can denote both wrongful oppression and divinely permitted humbling intended to produce repentance or dependence, highlighting the biblical theme of being brought low before restoration. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular (HVpp3ms); one occurrence includes a 3rd feminine singular pronominal suffix (Sp3fs), yielding "he humbled her." |
| Rendering Rationale | The root ענה conveys the idea of bringing someone low or causing affliction. The form is Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular, thus rendered "he humbled." Where the pronominal suffix 3fs is present, it is rendered "he humbled her," preserving both the root sense and the grammatical person and gender. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ענה (to afflict, humble, oppress, bring low, bow down)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6030-01 |
aaneh | I will respond |
H6031-01 |
aanekhe | I will afflict you (feminine singular) |
H575-02 |
anah | ʿAnah (Answer) |
Word Usage (4 occurrences of H579)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 21:13 | אִנָּ֣ה | inah | caused-to-happen |
| 2 Kings 5:7 | מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה | miteaneh | he is seeking |
| Psalms 91:10 | תְאֻנֶּ֣ה | teuneh | evil shall befall |