וְ/נָ֨גְפ֜וּ
𐤅/𐤍𐤂𐤐𐤅
venagefu
and they strike
a primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease); beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, [idiom] surely, put to the worse.
Exodus 21:22 · Word #4
Lexicon H5062
| Lemma | נָגַף |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤍𐤂𐤐 |
| Transliteration | nâgaph |
| Strong's | H5062 |
| In-context | and they strike |
Morphology HC/Vqq3cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H5062-23
and they struck down
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ + Qal perfect 3cp of נָגַף. The vav links it to the narrative sequence; the Qal stem is active, and the plural ending ־וּ marks a common plural subject (“they”). |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with a prefixed conjunction, indicating a completed past action by a plural subject: “and they struck down.” The rendering preserves the active force of the Qal stem and reflects the root sense of delivering a decisive blow that brings defeat or collapse. |
View full lexicon entry for H5062 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root נגף (to strike, smite, push down, defeat, cause to stumble, inflict a blow)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H102-01 |
agapayv | his striking-bands |
H102-02 |
agapeyha | her striking-bands |
H102-03 |
agapeykha | your striking-bands |
Word Usage (49 occurrences of H5062)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 7:27 | נֹגֵ֛ף | nogef | will smite |
| Exodus 12:23 | לִ/נְגֹּ֣ף | linegof | to strike |
| Exodus 12:23 | לִ/נְגֹּֽף | linegof-2 | to strike |