עַל
𐤏𐤋
ʻal
on the basis of
A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something.
Exodus 34:27 · Word #11
Lexicon H5921
| Lemma | עַל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤋 |
| Transliteration | ʻal |
| Strong's | H5921 |
| Definition | A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something. |
Morphology HR
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
Common Translation
| Phrase | on the basis of |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5921-01
upon
| Morphological Notes | Preposition; invariant form; expresses spatial, figurative, causal, or relational elevation. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Upon" preserves the core spatial sense of elevation inherent in the root על, conveying position above or over something. As a preposition, it expresses relational placement—literal or figurative—flowing from the idea of upwardness or height. |
View full lexicon entry for H5921 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
on the basis of
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | 'Al' here indicates the grounds for the covenant; 'on the basis of' is truer to the causal/legal nuance in this context than 'upon.' |