שָׂ֣ם — Ezra 5:13 Hebrew Word Study

שָׂ֣ם

𐤔𐤌

sam

made

(Aramaic) corresponding to שׂוּם; {to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)}; [phrase] command, give, lay, make, [phrase] name, [phrase] regard, set.

H7761

Ezra 5:13 · Word #10

Lexicon `H7761`

Lemma	שׂוּם
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤔𐤅𐤌
Transliteration	sûwm
Strong's	H7761
In-context	made

Morphology `AVqp3ms` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	— Peal
Conjugation	`p` — Perfect — Completed action
Person	`3` — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular

SIBI-P1 `H7761-02`

he set in place

Root	שׂום (ś-w-m)
Core Meanings	placing, setting, appointing, establishing, positioning
Semantic Range	to put, place, set, appoint, assign, establish, impose, fix, determine, apply, lay upon
Conceptual Significance	שׂום is a foundational verb for acts of ordering and establishing in biblical thought—whether placing objects, appointing leaders, setting laws, or establishing covenantal realities. It often marks decisive action that brings structure, authority, or intentional arrangement into being.
Morphological Notes	Qal stem; primarily perfect 3rd masculine singular (שָׂם), with identical spelling also used for the masculine singular participle. The form here reflects a completed action by a male subject.
Rendering Rationale	The root שׂום fundamentally denotes the act of placing or setting something in position. The Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular form conveys a completed action performed by a male subject, thus "he set in place," preserving both the core spatial sense and the grammatical person, gender, and number.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שׂום (placing, setting, appointing, establishing, positioning)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H7760-01`	asim	I will set
`H7760-02`	asimah	let me set
`H7760-03`	asimekha	I will set you
`H7760-04`	asimekhe	I will set you (feminine)
`H7760-05`	asimem	I will set them
`H7760-08`	besum	in setting
`H7760-09`	besumi	in my setting
`H7760-10`	besumo	when he sets
`H7760-11`	hasam	the one who sets
`H7760-12`	hasamah	has she set
`H7760-13`	hasameta	Have you set?
`H7760-14`	hasimi	Set (you, woman)!
`H7760-15`	hatasim	will you set?
`H7760-16`	lasum	to set / to place
`H7760-18`	misumi	from my setting-in-place
`H7760-19`	misumo	from his setting (it) in place
`H7761-01`	mitesam	being-set
`H7760-20`	nasimah	let us set
`H7760-21`	sam	he set
`H7760-23`	samahu	he placed him
`H7760-24`	samani	he has set me
`H7760-26`	samateni	she set me in place
`H7761-03`	sameh	he had set him
`H7760-27`	samekha	he has set you
`H7760-28`	samenu	we have set
`H7761-04`	samet	I have set
`H7761-05`	sameta	you have set
`H7760-29`	sameta	you have set in place
`H7760-30`	sametani	you have set me
`H7760-31`	samete	you (feminine) set in place
`H7760-32`	sametem	you men have set in place
`H7760-33`	sameti	I set
`H7760-34`	sametiha	I have set her
`H7760-35`	sametikhe	I have set you
`H7760-36`	sametiv	I have set him
`H7760-37`	sameto	you have set him
`H7760-39`	samo	he set him
`H7761-06`	samu	they have set in place
`H7760-40`	samu	they have set
`H7760-42`	samuni	they have set me
`H7761-07`	sim	Place!
`H7760-44`	sim	Set!
`H7760-45`	simah	Set her
`H7760-47`	simi	Set (you, woman)!
`H7761-08`	simu	Set in place, you men!
`H7760-48`	simu	Set in place!
`H7760-49`	som	to set in place
`H7760-50`	sum	to set in place
`H7760-51`	sumah	she set in place
`H7760-52`	tasem	you will set in place
`H7760-54`	tasimu	you (masculine plural) will set / place
`H7760-55`	tesimeni	you will set me
`H7760-56`	tesimenu	you will set us
`H7760-57`	tesimun	you men shall set in place
`H7760-58`	tesimuni	you (masculine plural) will set me
`H7760-59`	ulesumo	and to set him in place
`H7760-60`	vaasim	and I set
`H7760-61`	vaasimah	and I set (in place)
`H7760-64`	vatasimi	and you set in place
`H7760-65`	vatesimem	and she set them in place
`H7760-66`	vatesimun	And you men set in place
`H7760-67`	vayasem	and he placed
`H7760-69`	vayesimeha	and he set her
`H7760-70`	vayesimehu	and he set him in place
`H7760-71`	vayesimekha	and he set you
`H7760-72`	vayesimem	and he set them
`H7760-73`	vayesimeni	and he set me
`H7760-74`	vayesimuhu	and they set him
`H7760-75`	vayusam	and he was caused to be set
`H7760-76`	veasim	and I will set in place
`H7760-77`	veasimah	and let me set in place
`H7760-78`	velasum	and to set/place
`H7760-80`	venasimah	and let us set in place
`H7760-81`	vesam	and he set
`H7760-82`	vesamah	and he set her in place
`H7760-83`	vesameta	and you (masculine singular) shall set
`H7760-84`	vesametam	and you set them in place
`H7760-85`	vesamete	and you (feminine) set in place
`H7760-86`	vesametem	and you (plural) shall set in place
`H7760-87`	vesameti	and I will set
`H7760-88`	vesametiha	and I will set her
`H7760-89`	vesametikha	and I will set you
`H7760-90`	vesametikhe	and I will set you
`H7760-91`	vesametim	and I will set them
`H7760-92`	vesameto	and you set him in place
`H7760-93`	vesamo	and he set him
`H7760-94`	vesamu	and they set in place
`H7760-95`	vesim	and set!
`H7760-96`	vesimu	and set in place, you men!
`H7760-97`	vesom	and setting
`H7761-09`	vesumat	and she was set
`H7760-98`	vetasem	and you shall set
`H7760-99`	veyasem	and he set
`H7760-100`	veyasimu	and they set
`H8667-01`	vitesumet	in a placing-as-pledge-of
`H7760-101`	vlshymv	and to set him
`H7760-102`	yasem	he sets in place
`H7760-103`	yasim	he sets in place
`H7760-105`	yasum	he sets in place
`H7760-106`	yesimam	he will set them
`H7760-107`	yesimekha	may he set you
`H7760-108`	yesimeni	he will set me
`H7761-10`	yitesam	it shall be set in place
`H7761-11`	yitesamun	they shall be set in place

Word Usage (26 occurrences of H7761)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Daniel 2:5	יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	yitesamun	shall be made
Daniel 3:10	שָׂ֣מְתָּ	sameta	have made
Daniel 3:12	שָׂ֨מֽוּ	samu	have regarded
Daniel 3:29	שִׂ֣ים	sim	is-made
Daniel 4:3	שִׂ֣ים	sim	it-seems-good
Daniel 5:12	שָׂם	sam	named
Daniel 6:14	שָׂ֨ם	sam	he-sets
Daniel 6:15	שָׂ֥ם	sam	he-set
Daniel 6:18	וְ/שֻׂמַ֖ת	vesumat	and-placed
Daniel 6:27	שִׂ֣ים	sim	is-set
Ezra 4:19	שִׂ֣ים	sim	was set
Ezra 4:21	שִׂ֣ימוּ	simu	issue
Ezra 4:21	יִתְּשָֽׂם	yitesam	is issued
Ezra 5:3	שָׂ֨ם	sam	has appointed
Ezra 5:8	מִתְּשָׂ֣ם	mitesam	being-laid
Ezra 5:9	שָׂ֨ם	sam	commanded
Ezra 5:13	שָׂ֣ם	sam	made
Ezra 5:14	שָׂמֵֽ/הּ	sameh	he had appointed
Ezra 5:17	שִׂ֣ים	sim	was issued
Ezra 6:1	שָׂ֣ם	sam	made
Ezra 6:3	שָׂ֣ם	sam	made
Ezra 6:8	שִׂ֣ים	sim	I-put
Ezra 6:11	שִׂ֣ים	sim	is set
Ezra 6:12	שָׂ֣מֶת	samet	have-issued
Ezra 7:13	שִׂ֣ים	sim	to set
Ezra 7:21	שִׂ֣ים	sim	I-put

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Lexicon H7761

Morphology AVqp3ms All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H7761-02

Words from Root שׂום (placing, setting, appointing, establishing, positioning)

Word Usage (26 occurrences of H7761)

Lexicon `H7761`

Morphology `AVqp3ms` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H7761-02`