עֵשָׂ֛ו
𐤏𐤔𐤅
esav
Esau
apparently a form of the passive participle of עָשָׂה in the original sense of handling; rough (i.e. sensibly felt); Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity; Esau.
Genesis 36:2 · Word #1
Lexicon H6215
| Lemma | עֵשָׂו |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤔𐤅 |
| Transliteration | ʻÊsâv |
| Strong's | H6215 |
| In-context | Esau |
Morphology HNp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | p — Proper Name — Proper name |
SIBI-P1 H6215-01
Esav (the Made-One)
| Root | עשה (ʿ-ś-h) |
| Core Meanings | to do, to make, to fashion, to accomplish |
| Semantic Range | Personal name of Isaac’s firstborn son; by extension refers to his descendants (Edom) and the nation stemming from him. |
| Conceptual Significance | Esav stands as the elder twin of Jacob and progenitor of Edom. His name, possibly evoking being "made" or "fully formed," aligns with his birth description as physically developed and hairy, and he becomes a central figure in themes of birthright, covenantal inheritance, and the tension between natural primogeniture and divine election. |
| Morphological Notes | Proper noun, masculine singular (HNp). The form functions as a personal name without inflection. Etymologically connected to a passive participial formation from עשה. |
| Rendering Rationale | The name עֵשָׂו is traditionally understood as deriving from the root עשה ("to make, do"), likely reflecting a passive participial sense—"made" or "formed." As a masculine singular proper noun (HNp), the rendering preserves both the personal name and its root sense by glossing it as "the Made-One," maintaining masculine singular force. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עשה (to do, to make, to fashion, to accomplish)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6214-01 |
asah | he made |
H6213-01 |
asah | the one causing-to-do |
H6214-02 |
asahel | God-has-made |
Word Usage (97 occurrences of H6215)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 25:25 | עֵשָֽׂו | esav | Esau |
| Genesis 25:26 | עֵשָׂ֔ו | esav | of Esau |
| Genesis 25:27 | עֵשָׂ֗ו | esav | Esau |