הַ/מַּשְׁקִ֖ים

𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤒𐤉𐤌

hamasheqim

cupbearer

from שָׁקָה; properly, causing to drink, i.e. a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region; butler(-ship), cupbearer, drink(-ing), fat pasture, watered.

H4945

Genesis 40:21 · Word #4

Lexicon H4945

Lemmaמַשְׁקֶה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤌𐤔𐤒𐤄
Transliterationmashqeh
Strong'sH4945
In-contextcupbearer

Morphology HTd/Ncmpa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H4945-02

the drink-causers

Rootשקה (š-q-h)
Core Meaningsto drink, to give drink, to water, to irrigate, to cause to drink
Semantic Rangecupbearers, butlers, those who serve drink, providers of drink; by extension drink itself or a well-watered region in other contexts of the same root.
Conceptual SignificanceIn royal and courtly settings, the "drink-causers" (cupbearers) held trusted positions, controlling access to the king’s drink and symbolizing mediation, provision, and trust. The term retains the underlying imagery of supplying life-sustaining water or drink, echoing the broader biblical motif of provision and sustenance.
Morphological NotesMasculine plural noun (common) in the absolute state with prefixed definite article (הַ־). Derived from the causative stem of שקה, functioning as an agent noun: "one who causes to drink."
Rendering RationaleThe noun מַשְׁקֶה derives from the root שקה in its causative sense, "to cause to drink." In the masculine plural with the definite article (Ncmpa), הַמַּשְׁקִים literally denotes "the ones causing to drink," which faithfully preserves both the causative force of the root and the masculine plural form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שקה (to drink, to give drink, to water, to irrigate, to cause to drink)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H8248-01 asheqeh I will give drink
H4945-01 hamasheqeh the one-causing-to-drink
H8248-02 hasheqini Cause me to drink (you, woman).

Word Usage (19 occurrences of H4945)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 13:10 מַשְׁקֶ֑ה masheqeh well watered
Genesis 40:1 מַשְׁקֵ֥ה masheqeh cupbearer
Genesis 40:2 הַ/מַּשְׁקִ֔ים hamasheqim cupbearer