הַ/שַּׁלִּ֣יט

𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤈

shallîyṭ

the ruler

One possessing authority, power, or control; a person who rules over others, exercises governance, or holds a position of command. Can refer to a chief official, administrator, military leader, or powerful individual. In various contexts, denotes both civil and military authority.

H7989

Genesis 42:6 · Word #3

Lexicon H7989

Lemmaשַׁלִּיט
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤈
Transliterationshallîyṭ
Strong'sH7989
DefinitionOne possessing authority, power, or control; a person who rules over others, exercises governance, or holds a position of command. Can refer to a chief official, administrator, military leader, or powerful individual. In various contexts, denotes both civil and military authority.

Morphology HTd/Aamsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype a — Adjective — Adjective
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasethe ruler

SIBI-P1 Translation H7989-01

the ruling one

Morphological NotesMasculine singular adjective in absolute state with definite article; used substantively to denote a person possessing authority.
Rendering RationaleDerived from the root שלט meaning "to rule or dominate," this masculine singular adjectival form functions substantively as one who exercises authority. The definite article הַ marks it as a specific individual characterized by ruling power.

View full lexicon entry for H7989 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

the ruling one

Same as P1Yes
Rationale'The ruling one' preserves the nuance of a person actively ruling, according to the SILEX definition and the passage context that identifies Yosef as the active authority.