וַ/יּוֹרִ֛דוּ

𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤓𐤃𐤅

yârad

lowered

To go down, descend, or move from a higher to a lower position, either physically (such as descending a mountain, moving from inland to the coast, or traveling to a region of lesser elevation) or metaphorically (such as a decline in status or fortune). The term also extends to causing something or someone to move downward or to a lower status, including bringing, leading, or letting down. It is used for descending geographically, as when traveling from the central highlands of ancient Israel to the coastal plain, or for entering lower regions such as Egypt—which was often described as 'going down' due to its geographic position relative to the land of Israel.

H3381

Genesis 44:11 · Word #2

Lexicon H3381

Lemmaיָרַד
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤓𐤃
Transliterationyârad
Strong'sH3381
DefinitionTo go down, descend, or move from a higher to a lower position, either physically (such as descending a mountain, moving from inland to the coast, or traveling to a region of lesser elevation) or metaphorically (such as a decline in status or fortune). The term also extends to causing something or someone to move downward or to a lower status, including bringing, leading, or letting down. It is used for descending geographically, as when traveling from the central highlands of ancient Israel to the coastal plain, or for entering lower regions such as Egypt—which was often described as 'going down' due to its geographic position relative to the land of Israel.

Morphology HC/Vhw3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phraselowered

SIBI-P1 Translation H3381-63

and they brought down

Morphological NotesVerb; Hiphil (causative) sequential imperfect; 3rd person masculine plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil stem gives a causative sense, indicating causing something or someone to move downward. The 3rd person masculine plural sequential imperfect is reflected in "and they brought down," preserving both causation and plurality.

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