לֶ/עָרִ֑ים
𐤋/𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌
learim
to the cities
or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
H5892
Genesis 47:21 · Word #5
Lexicon H5892
| Lemma | עִיר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤉𐤓 |
| Transliteration | ʻîyr |
| Strong's | H5892 |
| In-context | to the cities |
Morphology HRd/Ncfpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H5892-37
to the wake-guarded cities
| Root | עור (ʿ-w-r) |
| Core Meanings | to rouse, awaken, be alert, keep watch |
| Semantic Range | city, town, fortified settlement, encampment, administrative center |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical thought, a city is not merely a population center but a protected, watch-guarded community. The term evokes security, organized society, and covenant life lived within defended boundaries. |
| Morphological Notes | Preposition לְ (to/for) with assimilated definite article + noun עִיר, feminine plural absolute ("the cities"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun עִיר derives from a root associated with wakefulness and watchfulness, reflecting a settlement protected by alert guardians. The form לֶעָרִים combines the preposition לְ ("to/for") with the definite article and the feminine plural noun, yielding "to the ... cities," here rendered in a way that preserves the root sense of watchful guarding. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עור (to rouse, awaken, be alert, keep watch)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5782-01 |
airah | Let me rouse myself |
H5892-01 |
aray | my watch-cities |
H5892-03 |
arayv | his watch-guarded cities |
H5892-05 |
areyha | her watch-cities |
H5892-06 |
areyhem | their watch-cities |
H5892-07 |
areykha | your watch-guarded cities |
H5892-08 |
areykhem | your (masc. pl.) watch-cities |
H5892-09 |
arim | watch-kept cities |
H5895-01 |
ayarim | young burden-bearer colts |
|
ayir | a load-raised colt |
H5892-10 |
bair | in the guarded city |
H4631-01 |
bamearah | in the hollowed cave |
|
bamearot | in the hollowed caves |
H5785-01 |
baor | in the skin |
H5892-12 |
bearey | in the watch-cities of |
H5892-13 |
beareyha | in her watch-cities |
H5892-14 |
beareyhem | in their watch-cities |
H5892-15 |
beareykhem | in your watch-cities |
H5892-16 |
beareynu | in our watch-cities |
H5892-17 |
bearim | in the watch-cities |
H5892-18 |
beir | in the guarded city |
H5892-19 |
beiri | in my guarded city |
H5892-20 |
beiro | in his watch-city |
H6147-01 |
er | Awake-One |
H5892-21 |
hair | the watch-guarded city |
H5892-22 |
hairah | toward the guarded city |
|
hairotihu | I have caused him to awaken |
H5787-01 |
haiver | the blinded man |
H4631-02 |
hamearah | the hollowed cavern |
H5785-02 |
haor | the hide |
H5782-02 |
heir | he roused |
H5782-03 |
hiteoreri | Rouse yourself |
H5892-24 |
hyr | the wake-guarded city |
H5892-25 |
ir | city (feminine singular); cities (feminine plural); city of (feminine singular construct) |
H5892-26 |
irah | her watch-city |
H5892-27 |
iram | their guarded-city |
H5892-28 |
irekha | your watch-guarded city |
H5892-29 |
iri | my watch-guarded city |
H5894-01 |
irin | the wakeful ones |
H5892-30 |
iro | his wake-guarded city |
H5787-02 |
iver | a struck-blind man |
H5787-03 |
iverim | blind men |
H5892-31 |
kearim | like watch-cities |
H5892-32 |
keir | like a wake-guarded city |
|
khaiverim | like sightless men |
H5892-33 |
lair | to the watch-city |
H5892-34 |
learey | to the watch-cities of |
H5892-35 |
leareyha | to her watch-cities |
H5892-36 |
leareyhem | to their guarded cities |
H6197-01 |
leeran | to Watchful-one (Eran) |
H5892-38 |
leir | to a watch-city |
H5892-39 |
leiro | to his watch-city |
H5892-41 |
mearey | from the watch-cities of |
H5892-42 |
meareyhem | from their watch-cities |
H5892-43 |
mehair | from the watchful city |
H4631-04 |
mehamearah | from the bare-hollow |
H5892-44 |
mehearim | from the guarded cities |
H5892-45 |
meir | from the guarded city |
H5892-46 |
meirekha | from your watch-city |
H5892-47 |
meiro | from his guarded city |
H5782-04 |
orer | one who stirs up |
H5782-05 |
orerah | Rouse yourself! |
H5785-05 |
orot | skins of |
H5782-06 |
tairu | you all cause to awaken |
H5782-07 |
teoreru | you (masculine plural) rouse yourselves |
H5892-48 |
ulearey | and to the watch-cities of |
H5782-08 |
urah | Awake! |
H5782-09 |
uri | Awake, you (feminine)! |
H5892-49 |
uvearayv | and in his watch-cities |
H5892-50 |
uvearey | and in the watch-cities of |
H5892-51 |
uveiro | and in his watch-guarded city |
H5892-52 |
vair | in the watchful city |
H4631-05 |
vamearah | in the bare hollow |
H5892-53 |
vearayv | and his guarded cities |
H5892-54 |
vearey | and watch-cities of |
H5892-55 |
veareyha | and her wake-guarded cities |
H5892-56 |
veareyhem | and their watch-cities |
H5892-57 |
veareykha | and your watch-cities |
H5892-58 |
veareykhem | and your watch-cities |
H5892-60 |
vehair | and the watch-guarded city |
H4631-06 |
vehamearah | and the hollowed cave |
H5892-61 |
vehearim | and the watch-cities |
H5892-62 |
veir | watch-city |
H5892-63 |
veiro | in his guarded city |
H5892-64 |
velearim | and to the guarded cities |
H5785-08 |
veorot | and skins of |
H5892-65 |
vyr | in a wake-guarded city |
H5786-01 |
yeaver | he makes blind |
H5782-10 |
yeoru | let them be awakened |
Word Usage (1095 occurrences of H5892)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 4:17 | עִ֔יר | ir | a city |
| Genesis 4:17 | הָ/עִ֔יר | hair | of the city |
| Genesis 10:11 | עִ֖יר | ir | Ir |