לְ/שַׁחֵ֥ת

𐤋/𐤔𐤇𐤕

shâchath

to destroy

To spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

H7843

Genesis 9:11 · Word #16

Lexicon H7843

Lemmaשָׁחַת
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤇𐤕
Transliterationshâchath
Strong'sH7843
DefinitionTo spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

Morphology HR/Vpc All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...")

Common Translation

Phraseto destroy

SIBI-P1 Translation H7843-19

to ruin utterly

Morphological NotesVerb, Piel stem (intensive/active), infinitive construct with prefixed לְ indicating purpose or result.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem conveys an intensive or active sense of causing ruin or corruption. The infinitive construct with לְ expresses purpose or result, thus "to ruin utterly" reflects the intensified causative force inherent in Piel.

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