הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי
𐤄𐤔𐤁𐤕𐤉
hishebati
I have brought to an end
a primitive root; to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific); (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
Isaiah 21:2 · Word #15
Lexicon H7673
| Lemma | שָׁבַת |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤁𐤕 |
| Transliteration | shâbath |
| Strong's | H7673 |
| In-context | I have brought to an end |
Morphology HVhp1cs
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 1 — 1st person — First person ("I" / "we") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H7673-04
I have caused to cease
| Root | שׁבת (sh-b-t) |
| Core Meanings | ceasing, resting, desisting, stopping activity |
| Semantic Range | to cause to cease, bring to an end, stop, put away, remove, still, make rest, terminate observance or activity |
| Conceptual Significance | Derived from the same root as "Sabbath," this verb reflects the theological motif of divinely appointed cessation—whether of labor, judgment, joy, or activity. When used of God, it often signals decisive intervention to halt actions, systems, or conditions, underscoring divine sovereignty over time, order, and covenant rhythms. |
| Morphological Notes | Hiphil (causative) perfect, 1st common singular. The Hiphil stem adds a causative force to the root idea of ceasing; the perfect form expresses completed action by "I." |
| Rendering Rationale | The root שׁבת conveys the idea of ceasing or resting. In the Hiphil stem it takes a causative sense, meaning "to cause to cease" or "to bring to a stop." The perfect 1st common singular form indicates completed action by the speaker, hence "I have caused to cease." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שׁבת (ceasing, resting, desisting, stopping activity)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H7676-02 |
bashabatot | in the Rest-days |
H7676-04 |
beshabetoteykhem | in your cessation-rests |
H7676-06 |
hashabatot | the ceasing-rests |
Word Usage (71 occurrences of H7673)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 2:2 | וַ/יִּשְׁבֹּת֙ | vayishebot | and he ceased |
| Genesis 2:3 | שָׁבַת֙ | shavat | He rested |
| Genesis 8:22 | יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ | yishebotu | shall cease |