וְ/רוֹגְנִ֖ים
𐤅/𐤓𐤅𐤂𐤍𐤉𐤌
râgan
and murmurers
To grumble in a low voice, to murmur, to speak discontentedly or complain in a subdued fashion, often directed against an authority or leadership. The term is used to describe both the act of vocal complaint and the underlying disposition of dissatisfaction or resentment, typically in a collective context. Though the root can carry the connotation of insubordination or refusal to accept a situation, it centers on the utterance of discontent rather than open revolt.
Isaiah 29:24 · Word #5
Lexicon H7279
| Lemma | רָגַן |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤓𐤂𐤍 |
| Transliteration | râgan |
| Strong's | H7279 |
| Definition | To grumble in a low voice, to murmur, to speak discontentedly or complain in a subdued fashion, often directed against an authority or leadership. The term is used to describe both the act of vocal complaint and the underlying disposition of dissatisfaction or resentment, typically in a collective context. Though the root can carry the connotation of insubordination or refusal to accept a situation, it centers on the utterance of discontent rather than open revolt. |
Morphology HC/Vqrmpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and murmurers |
SIBI-P1 Translation H7279-03
and grumbling ones
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, masculine plural, absolute, with prefixed conjunction וְ (“and”). |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal active masculine plural participle denotes those who are actively engaged in grumbling. "Grumbling ones" preserves the verbal-adjectival force of the participle and reflects the root’s sense of low-voiced, discontented complaint. |
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