אַדִּ֤יר
𐤀𐤃𐤉𐤓
adir
majestic
from אָדַר; wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful; excellent, famous, gallant, glorious, goodly, lordly, mighty(-ier one), noble, principal, worthy.
H117
Isaiah 33:21 · Word #4
Lexicon H117
| Lemma | אַדִּיר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤃𐤉𐤓 |
| Transliteration | ʼaddîyr |
| Strong's | H117 |
| In-context | majestic |
Morphology HAamsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H117-01
majestic one
| Root | אדר (ʾ-d-r) |
| Core Meanings | to be wide, expansive, great, mighty, majestic, powerful |
| Semantic Range | mighty, majestic, noble, powerful, excellent, glorious, lordly, prominent |
| Conceptual Significance | אדיר expresses not merely strength but expansive, awe-inspiring greatness. It is used of kings, nobles, powerful individuals, and of יהוה Himself, highlighting supreme authority and overwhelming majesty within covenantal and royal contexts. |
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, masculine singular absolute (HAamsa). Though adjectival in form, it frequently functions substantively to denote a single majestic or mighty male figure. |
| Rendering Rationale | Derived from the root אדר, conveying largeness, expansiveness, and power, this adjective describes one who is great or mighty in stature or status. The form is masculine singular absolute, and the rendering "majestic one" preserves both the root sense of greatness and the masculine singular grammatical form, often functioning substantivally. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אדר (to be wide, expansive, great, mighty, majestic, powerful)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H143-01 |
adar | Adar (the Twelfth Month) |
H155-01 |
adareto | his mantle of majesty |
H155-02 |
aderet | majestic mantle of |
H117-02 |
adirey | majestic ones of |
H117-03 |
adirim | majestic ones |
H154-01 |
beederei | in Mighty-Place (Edrei) |
H154-02 |
ederei | Mighty-Place (Edrei) |
H117-04 |
haadirim | the majestic ones |
H155-03 |
keaderet | like a majestic mantle |
H117-05 |
leadirim | to majestic ones |
H154-03 |
uveederei | and in Edrei (Mighty-Place) |
H117-06 |
veadireyhem | and their majestic ones |
H154-04 |
veederei | and Edrei (Mighty Place) |
Word Usage (27 occurrences of H117)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 15:10 | אַדִּירִֽים | adirim | mighty |
| Judges 5:13 | לְ/אַדִּירִ֖ים | leadirim | to the nobles |
| Judges 5:25 | אַדִּירִ֖ים | adirim | lordly |