תַנִּ֔ים

𐤕𐤍𐤉𐤌

tanim

for-jackals

or תַּנִּים; (Ezekiel 29:3), intensive from the same as תַּן; a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal; dragon, sea-monster, serpent, whale.

H8577

Isaiah 34:13 · Word #9

Lexicon H8577

Lemmaתַּנִּין
Lemma (Paleo)𐤕𐤍𐤉𐤍
Transliterationtannîyn
Strong'sH8577
In-contextfor-jackals

Morphology HNcmpa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H8577-09

serpent-monsters

Rootתנן (t-n-n)
Core Meaningsserpent, dragon, monstrous creature, howling beast
Semantic Rangedragon, sea-serpent, large serpent, crocodile, mythic chaos-creature, desert beast (in some contexts overlapping with jackals)
Conceptual SignificanceIn biblical literature, תַּנִּין often symbolizes chaos, desolation, or formidable opposition (e.g., Egypt likened to a great serpent-monster). It can denote both literal creatures and mythic embodiments of disorder, highlighting themes of divine sovereignty over chaos and hostile powers.
Morphological NotesCommon masculine noun, plural absolute form of תַּנִּין (tannîyn). No pronominal suffix; functions as a straightforward masculine plural noun.
Rendering RationaleThe noun is masculine plural absolute (HNcmpa), so the rendering reflects a simple masculine plural form in English: "serpent-monsters." This preserves the core imagery of תַּנִּין as a great, fearsome reptilian or draconic creature, maintaining the root sense of a monstrous, serpentine being rather than narrowing it to a single species such as "jackals."

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root תנן (serpent, dragon, monstrous creature, howling beast)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H868-02 etenaneyha her harlot-hire payments
H8577-01 hatanim the serpent-monster
H8577-02 hatanin the great-serpent

Word Usage (26 occurrences of H8577)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 1:21 הַ/תַּנִּינִ֖ם hataninim the great sea creatures
Exodus 7:9 לְ/תַנִּֽין letanin a serpent
Exodus 7:10 לְ/תַנִּֽין letanin a serpent