וַ/עֲוֺנֹתָ֖/ם
𐤅/𐤏𐤅𐤍𐤕/𐤌
ʻâvôn
and their iniquities
Primary lexical meaning: guilt, iniquity, wrongdoing. The term encompasses both the act of moral transgression and its consequent liability or state of guilt. It refers to behavior or actions that deviate from an established norm (typically, ethical or legal), and may also denote the resulting state of being held responsible for such acts, including the consequences or punishment. The semantic range extends from the act of wrongdoing itself, to the condition of guilt, and to the consequences or punishment that follow from such actions, depending on context.
Isaiah 53:11 · Word #10
Lexicon H5771
| Lemma | עָוֺן |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤅𐤍 |
| Transliteration | ʻâvôn |
| Strong's | H5771 |
| Definition | Primary lexical meaning: guilt, iniquity, wrongdoing. The term encompasses both the act of moral transgression and its consequent liability or state of guilt. It refers to behavior or actions that deviate from an established norm (typically, ethical or legal), and may also denote the resulting state of being held responsible for such acts, including the consequences or punishment. The semantic range extends from the act of wrongdoing itself, to the condition of guilt, and to the consequences or punishment that follow from such actions, depending on context. |
Morphology HC/Ncbpc/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and their iniquities |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5771-55
their guilt-burdens
| Morphological Notes | Common noun, plural construct form with 3rd person masculine plural pronominal suffix ("their"). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun עָוֺן derives from the root meaning "to twist" or "distort," denoting moral distortion and the resulting state of guilt or liability. The plural construct with a 3rd person masculine plural suffix is rendered "their guilt-burdens," preserving both the plurality and the attached possessive suffix while reflecting the consequence-bearing aspect of the term. |
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