מוּצָ֣ק

𐤌𐤅𐤑𐤒

mûwtsaq

distressed

Abstract noun denoting a state or condition of being pressed, confined, or constricted, both physically (narrowness, restricted space) and, by extension, metaphorically (distress, hardship, adversity). The term describes situations where individuals experience constraint or limitation, either geographically or emotionally.

H4164

Isaiah 8:23 · Word #5

Lexicon H4164

Lemmaמוּצַק
Lemma (Paleo)𐤌𐤅𐤑𐤒
Transliterationmûwtsaq
Strong'sH4164
DefinitionAbstract noun denoting a state or condition of being pressed, confined, or constricted, both physically (narrowness, restricted space) and, by extension, metaphorically (distress, hardship, adversity). The term describes situations where individuals experience constraint or limitation, either geographically or emotionally.

Morphology HNcmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phrasedistressed

SIBI-P1 Translation H4164-02

one caused to be cast

Morphological NotesHophal participle passive, masculine singular, construct form
Rendering RationaleThe Hophal stem marks passive causation, so the form denotes one who has been caused to be poured or cast. Rendering it as "one caused to be cast" preserves both the root idea of pouring/casting and the passive participial morphology.

View full lexicon entry for H4164 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

one caused to be cast

Same as P1Yes
RationaleSIBI-P1 preserves the root and nuance of 'one caused to be cast,' aligning with the literal and metaphorical meanings found in the silex_definition.