ἀφυστερημένος

aphusteremenos

kept back

G8795

James 5:4 · Word #12

Lexicon G8795

Strong'sG8795

Morphology V PRF PASS PTCP NOM M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasekept back
Literalhaving-been-defrauded

Lexical Info

Lemmaἀφυστερέω
Strong'sG8795

SIBI-P1 Translation G8795-01

having been left behind

Morphological NotesVerb, perfect tense, passive voice, participle, nominative masculine singular (Gr,V,PEP,NMS).
Rendering RationaleThe perfect passive participle denotes a completed action with ongoing result in a passive sense. "Having been left behind" preserves the root idea of falling behind or being deprived and reflects the nominative masculine singular participial form.

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