אַתֶּ֣ם
𐤀𐤕𐤌
atem
you
or (shortened); אַתָּ; or אַת; feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי; plural masculine אַתֶּם; feminine אַתֶּן; or אַתֵּנָהlemma אתֵּנָה missing vowel, corrected to אַתֵּנָה; or אַתֵּנָּה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you.
Job 19:21 · Word #3
Lexicon H859
| Lemma | אַתָּה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤕𐤄 |
| Transliteration | ʼattâh |
| Strong's | H859 |
| In-context | you |
Morphology HPp2mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | P — Pronoun — Substitutes for a noun |
| Subtype | p — Personal — Personal pronoun |
| Person | 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H859-06
you (masculine plural)
| Root | אתה (ʾ-t-h) |
| Core Meanings | second-person reference, direct address, personal designation |
| Semantic Range | you (masculine plural), you all, yourselves (for emphasis), direct address to a male or mixed group |
| Conceptual Significance | This pronoun frequently marks covenantal address, distinguishing the audience as the directly responsible party before יהוה. Its masculine plural form reflects the grammatical convention of addressing a collective body, often representing the whole community of Israel. |
| Morphological Notes | Independent personal pronoun; second person masculine plural (HPp2mp). Distinct from the feminine plural form אַתֶּן. Used for direct address to a group of males or a mixed group grammatically treated as masculine. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form אַתֶּם is the independent second-person masculine plural pronoun. Rendering it as "you (masculine plural)" preserves both the direct-address force inherent in the root and the explicitly masculine plural morphology indicated by HPp2mp. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אתה (second-person reference, direct address, personal designation)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H858-01 |
ata | he arrived |
H859-01 |
atah | you (masculine singular) |
H859-02 |
atah | you (masculine singular) |
Word Usage (1104 occurrences of H859)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 3:11 | אָ֑תָּה | atah | you are |
| Genesis 3:14 | אַתָּה֙ | atah | are you |
| Genesis 3:15 | וְ/אַתָּ֖ה | veatah | and you |