עָלֵ֣י/מוֹ
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤌𐤅
ʻal
upon them
A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something.
Job 21:17 · Word #6
Lexicon H5921
| Lemma | עַל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤋 |
| Transliteration | ʻal |
| Strong's | H5921 |
| Definition | A preposition expressing spatial, figurative, and relational concepts, particularly indicating a position 'above,' 'over,' or 'upon,' whether physically (in space), metaphorically (in authority or causality), or circumstantially (in regard to, concerning). It can also introduce reasons, causes, or responsibility, and is often used in extended senses to denote relationships such as concerning, on account of, against, or in regard to someone or something. |
Morphology HR/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
Common Translation
| Phrase | upon them |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5921-17
over them
| Morphological Notes | Preposition עַל with 3rd person masculine plural pronominal suffix |
| Rendering Rationale | The preposition derives from the root meaning "to ascend" or "be high," conveying elevation or position above. With the 3rd person masculine plural suffix, it denotes a position or relation of elevation in reference to "them." |
View full lexicon entry for H5921 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
upon them
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | 'Upon them' is a more standard prepositional rendering here; 'over them' is possible but 'upon' better fits calamity falling 'upon' someone. |