אֵידָ֑/ם
𐤀𐤉𐤃/𐤌
eydam
their calamity
from the same as אוּד (in the sense of bending down); oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin; calamity, destruction.
Job 21:17 · Word #7
Lexicon H343
| Lemma | אֵיד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤉𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʼêyd |
| Strong's | H343 |
| In-context | their calamity |
Morphology HNcmsc/Sp3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H343-03
their crushing-ruin
| Root | אוד (ʾ-w-d) |
| Core Meanings | bending down, pressing, oppression, ruin, crushing disaster |
| Semantic Range | calamity, disaster, ruin, destruction, oppressive misfortune, downfall (often sudden or divinely sent) |
| Conceptual Significance | Frequently used of catastrophic judgment or downfall, especially as the outworking of divine justice; it conveys not merely misfortune but a crushing collapse under moral or covenantal consequence. |
| Morphological Notes | Common masculine singular noun in construct form with a 3rd masculine plural pronominal suffix ("-ם"), indicating possession: "their." |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun אֵיד carries the sense of a crushing or oppressive disaster, reflecting the root idea of being bent or pressed down. The form is masculine singular in construct with a 3rd masculine plural suffix, thus "their" + a singular noun, yielding "their crushing-ruin." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אוד (bending down, pressing, oppression, ruin, crushing disaster)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H343-02 |
eyd | crushing-ruin |
H343-05 |
eydi | my crushing ruin |
H181-01 |
haudim | the ember-brands |
Word Usage (24 occurrences of H343)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deuteronomy 32:35 | אֵידָ֔/ם | eydam | of their calamity |
| 2 Samuel 22:19 | אֵידִ֑/י | eydi | of my calamity |
| Jeremiah 18:17 | אֵידָֽ/ם | eydam | their calamity |