בַּ/שָּֽׁלַח

𐤁/𐤔𐤋𐤇

bashalach

by the sword

from שָׁלַח; a missile of attack, i.e. spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e. branch; dart, plant, [idiom] put off, sword, weapon.

H7973

Job 33:18 · Word #7

Lexicon H7973

Lemmaשֶׁלַח
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤋𐤇
Transliterationshelach
Strong'sH7973
In-contextby the sword

Morphology HRd/Ncmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H7973-01

by the sent-weapon

Rootשלח (sh-l-ḥ)
Core Meaningsto send, to dispatch, to stretch out, to let go
Semantic Rangespear, dart, missile, weapon, sword; figuratively a shoot or branch sent forth in growth
Conceptual SignificanceThis term emphasizes the concept of something projected or sent out, whether in warfare or growth. In martial contexts it highlights the agency behind the weapon—an instrument dispatched in judgment or conflict—linking physical action with the broader biblical motif of sending, commission, and directed force.
Morphological NotesMasculine singular noun (Ncmsa) with prefixed preposition ב and assimilated definite article (בַּשָּׁלַח). The doubling of ש reflects the article’s assimilation.
Rendering RationaleThe noun שֶׁלַח derives from the root שלח (“to send”), referring to something sent forth—such as a spear, dart, or missile. The form is masculine singular absolute with a prefixed preposition and definite article ("by/with the"), so "by the sent-weapon" preserves both the singular grammatical form and the root idea of a weapon that is dispatched or launched.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שלח (to send, to dispatch, to stretch out, to let go)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H7971-01 ashalach I will send forth
H7971-02 ashalecha I will send away
H7971-03 ashalechakha I will send you forth

Word Usage (8 occurrences of H7973)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Joel 2:8 הַ/שֶּׁ֛לַח hashelach the-weapon
Job 33:18 בַּ/שָּֽׁלַח bashalach by the sword
Job 36:12 בְּ/שֶׁ֣לַח beshelach by the sword