נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ
𐤍𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤅
ʼâsham
are desolate
To incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression.
Joel 1:18 · Word #14
Lexicon H816
| Lemma | אָשַׁם |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤔𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʼâsham |
| Strong's | H816 |
| Definition | To incur guilt, to bear guilt, or to become liable for wrongdoing; in some contexts, to become subject to punishment or penalty resulting from an offense. In extended or figurative uses, the verb can convey the idea of suffering consequences, being brought to desolation, or being destroyed as a result of guilt or transgression. |
Morphology HVNp3cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
Common Translation
| Phrase | are desolate |
SIBI-P1 Translation H816-06
they have become guilty
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Niphal stem (passive/reflexive), perfect aspect, 3rd person common plural. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Niphal stem conveys a passive or stative sense, indicating entering a state of guilt or being held liable. The perfect 3rd person common plural form is reflected in "they have become," preserving both aspect and number. |
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