וְ/זָרִ֥ים
𐤅/𐤆𐤓𐤉𐤌
zûwr
and foreigners
To be or become a stranger, foreign or alien, to act as an outsider; by extension, to act in a way that deviates from what is considered familiar, familial, or sacred. This includes being a foreigner or outsider to a group, something that is profane (not part of the sacred, or ritually acceptable), or, in some contexts, to be adulterous or unfaithful, especially of a woman violating marriage norms. Semantic range extends from literal foreignness or estrangement, to figurative unfaithfulness or violation of established norms.
Joel 4:17 · Word #13
Lexicon H2114
| Lemma | זוּר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤆𐤅𐤓 |
| Transliteration | zûwr |
| Strong's | H2114 |
| Definition | To be or become a stranger, foreign or alien, to act as an outsider; by extension, to act in a way that deviates from what is considered familiar, familial, or sacred. This includes being a foreigner or outsider to a group, something that is profane (not part of the sacred, or ritually acceptable), or, in some contexts, to be adulterous or unfaithful, especially of a woman violating marriage norms. Semantic range extends from literal foreignness or estrangement, to figurative unfaithfulness or violation of established norms. |
Morphology HC/Aampa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and foreigners |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2114-12
alien ones
| Morphological Notes | Adjective, masculine plural, absolute state; prefixed conjunction וְ ("and") in the surface form. |
| Rendering Rationale | The masculine plural adjective from זוּר is used substantivally to denote those who are foreign or estranged. "Alien ones" preserves the root sense of estrangement or foreignness while reflecting the masculine plural form. |
View full lexicon entry for H2114 →
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