θεῖναι

títhēmi

to lay it down

To place, set, or put (something or someone) at a particular location or in a specific condition; extends to a wide range of contexts including arranging objects, establishing conditions, appointing persons to roles, and instituting actions or intentions. The core meaning is to cause something or someone to occupy a position or state, whether literal (to lay or set down) or figurative (to establish, appoint, determine, commit). In Koine, it can also signify setting forth a plan, making a determination, or depositing (as in trust).

G5087

John 10:18 · Word #14

Lexicon G5087

Lemmaτίθημι
Transliterationtíthēmi
Strong'sG5087
DefinitionTo place, set, or put (something or someone) at a particular location or in a specific condition; extends to a wide range of contexts including arranging objects, establishing conditions, appointing persons to roles, and instituting actions or intentions. The core meaning is to cause something or someone to occupy a position or state, whether literal (to lay or set down) or figurative (to establish, appoint, determine, commit). In Koine, it can also signify setting forth a plan, making a determination, or depositing (as in trust).

Morphology V AOR ACT INF All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood INF — Infinitive — The verbal idea without person/number

Common Translation

Phraseto lay it down
Literalto-lay-down

Lexical Info

Lemmaτίθημι
Strong'sG5087

SIBI-P1 Translation G5087-24

to place

Morphological NotesVerb, aorist, active, infinitive (Gr,V,NAA): simple/completed aspect, active voice, verbal noun form expressing the action "to place."
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active infinitive expresses the simple act of causing something to occupy a position or state. "To place" preserves the core sense of τίθημι as setting or putting without adding contextual nuance.

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