νίψῃς

nipses

you may wash

λούω

G3538

John 13:8 · Word #6

Lexicon G3538

Lemmaνίπτω
Transliterationníptō
Strong'sG3538
In-contextyou may wash
Literalyou-wash

Morphology V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood SUBJ — Subjunctive — Expresses possibility or purpose
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaνίπτω
Strong'sG3538

SIBI-P1 G3538-08

you might wash (cleanse)

Rootνίπτω (niptō)
Core Meaningswash, cleanse with water, rinse (especially hands or feet)
Semantic Rangeto wash part of the body, to cleanse with water, to perform ritual washing, to remove dirt physically
Conceptual SignificanceIn biblical contexts, νίπτω often relates to ritual purity, hospitality (washing feet), and symbolic cleansing. It can signify not only physical washing but also themes of humility, service, and preparation for sacred encounter.
Morphological NotesVerb, aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular (Gr,V,SAA2,,S,). Aorist indicates a single, complete action; active voice; subjunctive mood expresses possibility, purpose, or condition.
Rendering RationaleThe rendering preserves the core action of νίπτω as washing or cleansing with water, often of hands or feet. The aorist tense conveys a simple or complete act of washing, the active voice shows the subject performing the action, and the subjunctive mood (second person singular) is reflected by "you might," expressing potential or contemplated action.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root νίπτω (wash, cleanse with water, rinse (especially hands or feet))

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G3538-01 enipsa I was washing
G3538-02 enipsamen I was washing
G3538-03 enipsato he washed himself

Word Usage (17 occurrences of G3538)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 6:17 νίψαι nipsai
Matthew 15:2 νίπτονται niptontai
Mark 7:3 νίψωνται nipsontai they wash