ἐλήλυθας
eleluthas
you have come
middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
John 3:2 · Word #14
Lexicon G2064
| Lemma | ἔρχομαι |
| Transliteration | érchomai |
| Strong's | G2064 |
| In-context | you have come |
| Literal | you-have-come |
Morphology V PRF ACT IND 2P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἔρχομαι |
| Strong's | G2064 |
SIBI-P1 G2064-02
you have come and are now present
| Root | ἔρχομαι (erchomai) |
| Core Meanings | come, go, move, arrive, appear, approach |
| Semantic Range | to come, to go, to arrive, to appear, to approach, to enter, to occur, to happen |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical usage, ἔρχομαι often carries theological weight, especially regarding divine visitation, the coming of the Messiah, or eschatological arrival. The perfect form can emphasize not merely the act of coming but the enduring presence or fulfilled arrival of the one who has come. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb; perfect tense, active voice, indicative mood; 2nd person singular (Gr,V,IEA2,,S,). The perfect form ἐλήλυθας denotes completed arrival with present abiding effect. |
| Rendering Rationale | The verb is perfect active indicative, second person singular, expressing a completed action with continuing results. "You have come and are now present" preserves the root sense of movement toward or arrival (ἔρχομαι) while reflecting the perfect tense’s ongoing state resulting from the completed coming. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ἔρχομαι (come, go, move, arrive, appear, approach)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G2064-01 |
elelutha | I have come and am now here |
G2064-03 |
eleluthei | he/she/it had come (and was present) |
G2064-04 |
elelutheisan | they were coming |
Word Usage (632 occurrences of G2064)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 2:2 | ἤλθομεν | elthomen | we have come |
| Matthew 2:8 | ἐλθὼν | elthon | may come |
| Matthew 2:9 | ἐλθὼν | elthon | it came |