וַ/יֵּרְד֣וּ

𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤅

yârad

and they came down

To go down, descend, or move from a higher to a lower position, either physically (such as descending a mountain, moving from inland to the coast, or traveling to a region of lesser elevation) or metaphorically (such as a decline in status or fortune). The term also extends to causing something or someone to move downward or to a lower status, including bringing, leading, or letting down. It is used for descending geographically, as when traveling from the central highlands of ancient Israel to the coastal plain, or for entering lower regions such as Egypt—which was often described as 'going down' due to its geographic position relative to the land of Israel.

H3381

Joshua 2:23 · Word #4

Lexicon H3381

Lemmaיָרַד
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤓𐤃
Transliterationyârad
Strong'sH3381
DefinitionTo go down, descend, or move from a higher to a lower position, either physically (such as descending a mountain, moving from inland to the coast, or traveling to a region of lesser elevation) or metaphorically (such as a decline in status or fortune). The term also extends to causing something or someone to move downward or to a lower status, including bringing, leading, or letting down. It is used for descending geographically, as when traveling from the central highlands of ancient Israel to the coastal plain, or for entering lower regions such as Egypt—which was often described as 'going down' due to its geographic position relative to the land of Israel.

Morphology HC/Vqw3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phraseand they came down

SIBI-P1 Translation H3381-59

and they went down

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, sequential imperfect (wayyiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem expresses the simple action of descending or moving downward. The sequential imperfect with 3rd person masculine plural is rendered as a past narrative action, preserving both the downward motion and plural subject.

View full lexicon entry for H3381 →

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