אַלְפֵ֥י

𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉

alefey

the thousands of

prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.

H505

Joshua 22:21 · Word #12

Lexicon H505

Lemmaאֶלֶף
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤋𐤐
Transliterationʼeleph
Strong'sH505
In-contextthe thousands of

Morphology HAcbpc All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype c — Cardinal Number — Cardinal number
Gender b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine)
Number p — Plural — Plural
State c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word

SIBI-P1 H505-04

thousands of

Rootאלף (ʾ-l-p̄)
Core Meaningsthousand, clan-unit, tribal division, troop, large group
Semantic Rangea literal thousand; large numerical grouping; clan or tribal subdivision; military contingent; symbolic large number
Conceptual SignificanceIn the Hebrew Bible, אֶלֶף functions not only as a numeral but also as a socio-military unit within Israel’s tribal structure, highlighting communal identity, covenant organization, and the scale of blessing, judgment, or inheritance.
Morphological NotesMasculine plural construct form of the noun אֶלֶף (H505). The construct state indicates it governs a following noun ("thousands of …").
Rendering RationaleThe form אַלְפֵי is the masculine plural construct of אֶלֶף, requiring a plural rendering in construct relationship, hence "thousands of." This preserves the numerical sense while reflecting the construct state that links it to a following noun.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root אלף (thousand, clan-unit, tribal division, troop, large group)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H506-01 alaf a thousand
H504-01 alafeykha your clan-thousands
H505-01 alafim thousands

Word Usage (507 occurrences of H505)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 20:16 אֶ֤לֶף elef a thousand
Genesis 24:60 לְ/אַלְפֵ֣י lealefey thousands of
Exodus 12:37 אֶ֧לֶף elef thousand