הוֹגָ֣ה
𐤄𐤅𐤂𐤄
yâgâh
inflicted
To cause grief or sorrow, to be deeply distressed or troubled, to afflict emotionally; to be affected with pain, anguish, or sadness, whether by internal distress or through external imposition. The term often denotes emotional suffering, grief, or psychological affliction, and is used to describe both the imposition of grief by others and the experience of deep personal distress.
Lamentations 1:12 · Word #16
Lexicon H3013
| Lemma | יָגָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤉𐤂𐤄 |
| Transliteration | yâgâh |
| Strong's | H3013 |
| Definition | To cause grief or sorrow, to be deeply distressed or troubled, to afflict emotionally; to be affected with pain, anguish, or sadness, whether by internal distress or through external imposition. The term often denotes emotional suffering, grief, or psychological affliction, and is used to describe both the imposition of grief by others and the experience of deep personal distress. |
Morphology HVhp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | inflicted |
SIBI-P1 Translation H3013-01
he has caused grief
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Hiphil (causative), perfect, 3rd person masculine singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Hiphil stem conveys causation, so the action is causing emotional distress rather than merely experiencing it. The perfect 3rd masculine singular form is rendered as "he has caused grief," preserving both causative force and person/number. |
View full lexicon entry for H3013 →
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