כָל֖וּ

𐤊𐤋𐤅

kâlâh

have failed

To bring to completion or fulfillment; to finish, come to an end, or consume. The root כָּלָה expresses the reaching or accomplishing of a limit or an intended purpose, and hence also ending, ceasing, or perishing. Intransitively, it refers to being completed, finished, or exhausted; transitively, to completing, bringing to an end, consuming, or destroying. It can also carry the sense of longing or pining away, as of a soul reaching its limit. The word's semantic range thus includes both neutral senses of completion and negative senses of complete destruction or consumption.

H3615

Lamentations 3:22 · Word #8

Lexicon H3615

Lemmaכָּלָה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤊𐤋𐤄
Transliterationkâlâh
Strong'sH3615
DefinitionTo bring to completion or fulfillment; to finish, come to an end, or consume. The root כָּלָה expresses the reaching or accomplishing of a limit or an intended purpose, and hence also ending, ceasing, or perishing. Intransitively, it refers to being completed, finished, or exhausted; transitively, to completing, bringing to an end, consuming, or destroying. It can also carry the sense of longing or pining away, as of a soul reaching its limit. The word's semantic range thus includes both neutral senses of completion and negative senses of complete destruction or consumption.

Morphology HVqp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasehave failed

SIBI-P1 Translation H3615-27

finished one

Morphological NotesQal passive participle, masculine singular, absolute; verbal adjective indicating a state of having been completed or consumed.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal passive participle masculine singular denotes one who has been brought to completion or to an end. "Finished one" preserves the passive sense of having reached a limit or completion inherent in the root כּלה.

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