וְ/שָׂרַ֨ף — Leviticus 13:52 Hebrew Word Study

וְ/שָׂרַ֨ף

𐤅/𐤔𐤓𐤐

vesaraf

and he shall burn

a primitive root; to be (causatively, set) on fire; (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly.

Leviticus 13:52 · Word #1

Lexicon `H8313`

Lemma	שָׂרַף
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤔𐤓𐤐
Transliteration	sâraph
Strong's	H8313
In-context	and he shall burn

Morphology `HC/Vqq3ms` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	`q` — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation	`q` — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative
Person	`3` — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular

SIBI-P1 `H8313-38`

and he burned

Root	שרף (ś-r-p̄)
Core Meanings	burning, consuming by fire, incineration, fiery destruction
Semantic Range	to burn, set on fire, consume by fire, incinerate, destroy utterly; metaphorically of intense judgment or consuming wrath.
Conceptual Significance	Burning in the Hebrew Bible often signifies divine judgment, purification, or total destruction. The verb שׂרף is frequently associated with covenantal consequences, sacrificial procedures, and the removal of impurity through fire.
Morphological Notes	Qal stem, 3rd person masculine singular, with prefixed conjunction וְ ("and"); forms reflect wayyiqtol or waw-consecutive perfect usage in narrative sequence.
Rendering Rationale	The root שׂרף denotes the act of burning or consuming by fire. The morphology indicates Qal stem, third person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction ("and"), so "and he burned" preserves both the simple active sense of the Qal and the masculine singular subject implied in the verb form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שרף (burning, consuming by fire, incineration, fiery destruction)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H8316-01`	haserefah	the burning
`H8313-01`	haserufim	the burned ones
`H5636-01`	hasirepad	the burning-brier
`H8316-02`	kiserefat	like the burning of
`H8313-02`	lesarefo	to burn him
`H8316-04`	liserefat	to the burning of
`H8313-03`	liserof	to burn
`H8316-05`	miserefah	from a burning
`H4956-02`	miserefot	burning-places
`H8313-04`	niserof	we burn
`H8313-05`	saraf	he burned up
`H8314-02`	saraf	he burned
`H8313-06`	sarafenu	we burned up
`H8313-07`	sarafeta	you set aflame
`H8313-08`	sarafeti	I burned
`H8313-09`	sarefo	he burned him
`H8313-10`	sarefu	they burned up
`H8313-11`	sarof	burning (masculine singular)
`H8313-12`	serafam	he burned them
`H8313-13`	serafatam	she burned them
`H8314-03`	serafim	burning ones
`H8316-06`	serefah	a burning
`H8316-07`	serefat	burning-of
`H8313-14`	serof	Burn!
`H8313-15`	serufah	fire-burned (feminine singular)
`H8313-16`	serufot	fire-burned (feminine plural)
`H8313-17`	soraf	he was burned up
`H8313-18`	sorefim	burning ones
`H8313-19`	tisarafenah	they (feminine) will be burned up
`H8313-20`	tisaref	she will be burned
`H8313-21`	tiserefenu	you will burn him up
`H8313-22`	tiserefun	you men shall burn up
`H8313-23`	tiserof	you (masculine singular) will burn / she will burn
`H8313-24`	tiserofu	you (masculine plural) will burn up
`H5635-01`	umesarefo	and the one burning him
`H8313-25`	userafah	and he burned her
`H8313-26`	userafam	and he burned them up
`H8313-27`	userafo	and he burned him
`H8313-28`	userafuha	and they burned her up
`H8313-29`	vaeserof	and I burned
`H8313-31`	vayiserefah	and he burned her
`H8313-32`	vayiserefem	and he set them ablaze
`H8313-33`	vayiserefu	and they set aflame
`H8313-34`	vayiserefuha	and they set her ablaze
`H8313-35`	vayiserof	and he set aflame
`H8313-36`	vehasoref	and the burning one
`H8313-37`	veniserefah	and let us burn
`H8314-04`	vesaraf	and he burned
`H8313-39`	vesarafeta	and you shall burn
`H8313-40`	vesarefu	and they burned
`H8313-42`	yisaref	he/it will be burned
`H8313-43`	yisarefu	they will be burned
`H8313-44`	yiserefu	they will burn (up)
`H8313-46`	yiserofu	they will burn up

Word Usage (117 occurrences of H8313)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Genesis 11:3	וְ/נִשְׂרְפָ֖ה	veniserefah	and burn
Genesis 38:24	וְ/תִשָּׂרֵֽף	vetisaref	and let her be burned
Exodus 12:10	תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	tiserofu	you shall burn
Exodus 29:14	תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף	tiserof	you shall burn
Exodus 29:34	וְ/שָׂרַפְתָּ֤	vesarafeta	then you shall burn
Exodus 32:20	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֣ף	vayiserof	and burned
Leviticus 4:12	וְ/שָׂרַ֥ף	vesaraf	and burn
Leviticus 4:12	יִשָּׂרֵֽף	yisaref	it shall be burned
Leviticus 4:21	וְ/שָׂרַ֣ף	vesaraf	and burn
Leviticus 4:21	שָׂרַ֔ף	saraf	he burned
Leviticus 6:23	תִּשָּׂרֵֽף	tisaref	it-shall-be-burnt
Leviticus 7:17	יִשָּׂרֵֽף	yisaref	shall be burned
Leviticus 7:19	יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף	yisaref	it shall be burnt
Leviticus 8:17	שָׂרַ֣ף	saraf	he burned
Leviticus 8:32	תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	tiserofu	you shall burn
Leviticus 9:11	שָׂרַ֣ף	saraf	he burned
Leviticus 10:6	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	He has kindled
Leviticus 10:16	שֹׂרָ֑ף	soraf	it had been burned
Leviticus 13:52	וְ/שָׂרַ֨ף	vesaraf	and he shall burn
Leviticus 13:52	תִּשָּׂרֵֽף	tisaref	it shall be burned
Leviticus 13:55	תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑/נּוּ	tiserefenu	you shall burn it
Leviticus 13:57	תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔/נּוּ	tiserefenu	you shall burn it
Leviticus 16:27	וְ/שָׂרְפ֣וּ	vesarefu	and they shall burn
Leviticus 16:28	וְ/הַ/שֹּׂרֵ֣ף	vehasoref	and-the-one-who-burns
Leviticus 19:6	יִשָּׂרֵֽף	yisaref	it shall be burned
Leviticus 20:14	יִשְׂרְפ֤וּ	yiserefu	they shall burn
Leviticus 21:9	תִּשָּׂרֵֽף	tisaref	shall be burned
Numbers 17:4	הַ/שְּׂרֻפִ֑ים	haserufim	the burned
Numbers 19:5	וְ/שָׂרַ֥ף	vesaraf	and he shall burn
Numbers 19:5	יִשְׂרֹֽף	yiserof	he shall burn
Numbers 19:8	וְ/הַ/שֹּׂרֵ֣ף	vehasoref	and-the-one-who-burns
Numbers 31:10	שָׂרְפ֖וּ	sarefu	they burned
Deuteronomy 7:5	תִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ/ן	tiserefun	you shall burn
Deuteronomy 7:25	תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ/ן	tiserefun	you shall burn
Deuteronomy 9:21	וָ/אֶשְׂרֹ֣ף	vaeserof	and-I-burned
Deuteronomy 12:3	תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּ/ן	tiserefun	you shall burn
Deuteronomy 12:31	יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	yiserefu	they-burn
Deuteronomy 13:17	וְ/שָׂרַפְתָּ֨	vesarafeta	and-you-shall-burn
Joshua 6:24	שָׂרְפ֥וּ	sarefu	they burned
Joshua 7:15	יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף	yisaref	he shall be burned
Joshua 7:25	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ	vayiserefu	and burned
Joshua 8:28	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	vayiserof	and burned
Joshua 11:6	תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	tiserof	burn
Joshua 11:9	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	burned
Joshua 11:11	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	he burned
Joshua 11:13	שְׂרָפָ֖/ם	serafam	did burn them
Joshua 11:13	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	burned
Judges 9:52	לְ/שָׂרְפ֥/וֹ	lesarefo	to burn it
Judges 12:1	נִשְׂרֹ֥ף	niserof	we will burn
Judges 14:15	נִשְׂרֹ֥ף	niserof	we burn
Judges 15:6	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ	vayiserefu	and burned
Judges 18:27	שָׂרְפ֥וּ	sarefu	burned
1 Samuel 30:1	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ	vayiserefu	and burned
1 Samuel 30:3	שְׂרוּפָ֖ה	serufah	burned
1 Samuel 30:14	שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ	sarafenu	we burned
1 Samuel 31:12	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ	vayiserefu	and burnt
2 Samuel 23:7	שָׂר֥וֹף	sarof	burning
2 Samuel 23:7	יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ	yisarefu	they-will-be-burned
1 Kings 9:16	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפָ֣/הּ	vayiserefah	and burned it
1 Kings 13:2	יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ	yiserefu	shall be burned
1 Kings 15:13	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֖ף	vayiserof	and he burned
1 Kings 16:18	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֨ף	vayiserof	and burned
2 Kings 10:26	וַֽ/יִּשְׂרְפֽוּ/הָ	vayiserefuha	and burned it
2 Kings 17:31	שֹׂרְפִ֤ים	sorefim	burning
2 Kings 23:4	וַֽ/יִּשְׂרְפֵ֞/ם	vayiserefem	and burned them
2 Kings 23:6	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	vayiserof	and burned
2 Kings 23:11	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	he burned
2 Kings 23:15	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֧ף	vayiserof	and burned
2 Kings 23:15	וְ/שָׂרַ֥ף	vesaraf	and burned
2 Kings 23:16	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	vayiserof	and burned
2 Kings 23:20	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֛ף	vayiserof	and he burned
2 Kings 25:9	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	vayiserof	And he burned
2 Kings 25:9	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	he burned
Isaiah 1:7	שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת	serufot	are burned
Isaiah 44:16	שָׂרַ֣ף	saraf	he burns
Isaiah 44:19	שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי	sarafeti	I-have-burned
Isaiah 47:14	שְׂרָפָ֔תַ/ם	serafatam	burns them
Jeremiah 7:31	לִ/שְׂרֹ֛ף	liserof	to-burn
Jeremiah 19:5	לִ/שְׂרֹ֧ף	liserof	to burn
Jeremiah 21:10	וּ/שְׂרָפָ֖/הּ	userafah	and he shall burn it
Jeremiah 32:29	וּ/שְׂרָפ֑וּ/הָ	userafuha	and-they-will-burn-it
Jeremiah 34:2	וּ/שְׂרָפָ֖/הּ	userafah	and-he-shall-burn-it
Jeremiah 34:5	יִשְׂרְפוּ	yiserefu	they will burn
Jeremiah 34:22	וּ/שְׂרָפֻ֣/הָ	userafuha	and burn it
Jeremiah 36:25	שְׂרֹ֖ף	serof	burn
Jeremiah 36:27	שְׂרֹ֣ף	serof	burning
Jeremiah 36:28	שָׂרַ֖ף	saraf	he-burned
Jeremiah 36:29	שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ	sarafeta	have burned
Jeremiah 36:32	שָׂרַ֛ף	saraf	had burned
Jeremiah 37:8	וּ/שְׂרָפֻ֥/הָ	userafuha	and they will burn it
Jeremiah 37:10	וְ/שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ	vesarefu	and burn
Jeremiah 38:17	תִשָּׂרֵ֖ף	tisaref	be-burned
Jeremiah 38:18	וּ/שְׂרָפ֖וּ/הָ	userafuha	and they will burn
Jeremiah 38:23	תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	tiserof	you-will-burn
Jeremiah 39:8	שָׂרְפ֥וּ	sarefu	burned
Jeremiah 43:12	וּ/שְׂרָפָ֖/ם	userafam	and-burn-them
Jeremiah 43:13	יִשְׂרֹ֥ף	yiserof	he-will-burn
Jeremiah 51:32	שָׂרְפ֣וּ	sarefu	they-have-burned
Jeremiah 52:13	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	vayiserof	and-he-burned
Jeremiah 52:13	שָׂרַ֥ף	saraf	he-burned
Ezekiel 5:4	וְ/שָׂרַפְתָּ֥	vesarafeta	and-you-shall-burn
Ezekiel 16:41	וְ/שָׂרְפ֤וּ	vesarefu	and-they-will-burn
Ezekiel 23:47	יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ	yiserofu	they shall burn
Ezekiel 43:21	וּ/שְׂרָפ/וֹ֙	userafo	and-he-shall-burn-it
Amos 2:1	שָׂרְפ֛/וֹ	sarefo	he-burned-it
Micah 1:7	יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ	yisarefu	will be burned
Psalms 46:10	יִשְׂרֹ֥ף	yiserof	he-burns
Psalms 74:8	שָׂרְפ֖וּ	sarefu	they burned
Psalms 80:17	שְׂרֻפָ֣ה	serufah	burned
Proverbs 6:27	תִשָּׂרַֽפְנָה	tisarafenah	be burned
Nehemiah 3:34	שְׂרוּפֽוֹת	serufot	burned
1 Chronicles 14:12	וַ/יִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ	vayisarefu	and they were burned
2 Chronicles 15:16	וַ/יִּשְׂרֹ֖ף	vayiserof	and he burned
2 Chronicles 16:14	וַ/יִּשְׂרְפוּ	vayiserefu	and they made
2 Chronicles 34:5	שָׂרַ֖ף	saraf	he burned
2 Chronicles 36:19	וַֽ/יִּשְׂרְפוּ֙	vayiserefu	and they burned
2 Chronicles 36:19	שָׂרְפ֣וּ	sarefu	they burned

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Lexicon H8313

Morphology HC/Vqq3ms All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H8313-38

Words from Root שרף (burning, consuming by fire, incineration, fiery destruction)

Word Usage (117 occurrences of H8313)

Lexicon `H8313`

Morphology `HC/Vqq3ms` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H8313-38`