עִ֣יר

𐤏𐤉𐤓

ir

in a city

or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.

H5892

Leviticus 25:29 · Word #6

Lexicon H5892

Lemmaעִיר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤉𐤓
Transliterationʻîyr
Strong'sH5892
In-contextin a city

Morphology HNcfsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender f — Feminine — Feminine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H5892-25

city (feminine singular); cities (feminine plural); city of (feminine singular construct)

Morphological NotesFeminine noun; occurs in absolute singular (HNcfsa), plural (HNp), and feminine singular construct (HNcfsc). The plural form is typically עָרִים. Construct form denotes possession or association ("city of...").
Rendering RationaleThe noun עִיר is traditionally linked to the root עור ("to rouse, awaken"), reflecting the idea of a guarded or wakeful settlement. The rendering preserves the feminine gender and distinguishes singular, plural, and construct forms attested in the morphology (HNcfsa, HNp, HNcfsc), while retaining the established English term "city" to reflect its settled, fortified character.

View full lexicon entry for H5892 →

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root עור (to rouse, awaken, stir up, be alert, be watchful)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H5782-01 airah Let me rouse myself
H5892-01 aray my watch-cities
H5892-03 arayv his watch-guarded cities

Word Usage (1095 occurrences of H5892)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 4:17 עִ֔יר ir a city
Genesis 4:17 הָ/עִ֔יר hair of the city
Genesis 10:11 עִ֖יר ir Ir