כְּ/תוֹשָׁ֖ב

𐤊/𐤕𐤅𐤔𐤁

tôwshâb

as a resident alien

A resident alien; an individual who dwells among a population but lacks full legal rights accorded to native-born members. The term denotes a permanent or semi-permanent inhabitant, often distinguished from both natives (especially those with landholding rights) and from transient sojourners. Sometimes used to signify someone granted limited settled status (such as the right to reside, but usually not to own land).

H8453

Leviticus 25:40 · Word #2

Lexicon H8453

Lemmaתּוֹשָׁב
Lemma (Paleo)𐤕𐤅𐤔𐤁
Transliterationtôwshâb
Strong'sH8453
DefinitionA resident alien; an individual who dwells among a population but lacks full legal rights accorded to native-born members. The term denotes a permanent or semi-permanent inhabitant, often distinguished from both natives (especially those with landholding rights) and from transient sojourners. Sometimes used to signify someone granted limited settled status (such as the right to reside, but usually not to own land).

Morphology HR/Ncmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phraseas a resident alien

SIBI-P1 Translation H8453-02

as a settled resident-alien

Morphological NotesPreposition כְּ (“as”) + masculine singular common noun, absolute state.
Rendering RationaleThe noun תּוֹשָׁב derives from ישב (“to dwell”) and denotes a settled inhabitant lacking full native rights; "resident" preserves the dwelling-root sense while "alien" reflects legal non-native status. The prefixed כְּ is rendered "as," and the masculine singular absolute form is maintained in English as a singular personal designation.

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