מְעַט
𐤌𐤏𐤈
mᵉʻaṭ
H4592 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A small amount, quantity, or degree; a little, a few, scarcely, slight—often used both as an adjective and adverb to indicate smallness in number, quantity, duration, or significance. In some contexts emphasizes a small remnant or scant degree, and is occasionally used in comparison (less, fewer).
Semantic Range
little, few, small, slightly, barely, almost, for a short time, a small amount, a little while, a small number, fewness, a slight thing, not much, lesser, some, scarcely
Root / Etymology
From the root מָעַט (m-ʻ-t), meaning 'to be small, become few,' conveying the idea of a reduction in number, quantity, or size. מְעַט is the noun or adverbial form, emphasizing the state or degree of smallness deriving from this root. The root appears in various forms throughout the Hebrew Bible, contributing related adjectives and verbs.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In biblical usage, מְעַט denotes smallness in various spheres: few in number (Genesis 34:30), a little quantity or portion (Exodus 12:4), short duration (Isaiah 26:20), or minor degree (Genesis 18:24). The term functions both as a quantifier—contrasting with Hebrew רַב (rav, 'much, many')—and as a comparative (e.g., 'smaller,' 'less'). English translations may render מְעַט as 'few,' 'little,' 'a bit,' 'short while,' or 'slightly,' subject to sentence context. A closely related term is קָטֹן (qāṭōn, 'small, insignificant'), but מְעַט typically highlights quantity or duration, not character. In narrative and legal texts, the word can underscore scarcity, threat, or the vulnerable status of a minority (e.g., Israelite numbers among surrounding peoples). In post-exilic texts, it can stress the remnant theme. Septuagint renderings include μικρός ('small') or ὀλίγος ('few'). Later English translations sometimes use 'almost,' but this sense is always rooted in the idea of 'barely, just a little.'
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
or מְעָט; from מָעַט; a little or few (often adverbial or compar.); almost (some, very) few(-er, -est), lightly, little (while), (very) small (matter, thing), some, soon, [idiom] very.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
מעט (m-ʿ-ṭ) — smallness, fewness, diminution
Word Forms
10 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4592-06 |
מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of | 60 |
H4592-04 |
כִּ֠/מְעַט | kimeat | HR/Ncmsa |
almost | as a small amount | 17 |
H4592-02 |
הַ/מְעַט֙ | hameat | HTi/Ncmsa |
Is it too little | the small amount | 11 |
H4592-05 |
לִ/מְעָֽט | limeat | HR/Aamsa |
little | for a little | 3 |
H4592-08 |
וּ/מְעַ֣ט | umeat | HC/Ncmsc |
and a little | and hundred-of | 3 |
H4592-09 |
וְ/לַ/מְעַ֕ט | velameat | HC/Rd/Aamsa |
and to the few | and to the small amount | 2 |
H4592-07 |
מְעַטִּ֑ים | meatim | HAampa |
few | few (masculine) | 2 |
H4592-03 |
כִ/מְעַט | khimeat | HR/Ncmsc |
for a little | like a small amount of | 1 |
H4592-01 |
בִּ/מְעַט | bimeat | HR/Ncmsc |
with a small | in small measure of | 1 |
H4592-10 |
בִ/מְעָֽט | vimeat | HR/Aamsa |
by few | in small measure | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
101 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4592-06 |
Genesis 18:4 | מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 24:17 | מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 24:43 | מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |
H4592-04 |
Genesis 26:10 | כִּ֠/מְעַט | kimeat | HR/Ncmsa |
almost | as a small amount |
H4592-02 |
Genesis 30:15 | הַ/מְעַט֙ | hameat | HTi/Ncmsa |
a small matter | the small amount |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 30:30 | מְעַט֩ | meat | HNcmsa |
little | a small amount of |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 43:2 | מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 43:11 | מְעַ֤ט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |
H4592-08 |
Genesis 43:11 | וּ/מְעַ֣ט | umeat | HC/Ncmsc |
and a little | and hundred-of |
H4592-06 |
Genesis 44:25 | מְעַט | meat | HNcmsc |
a little | a small amount of |