ὅτου
hóstis
it
Relative pronoun indicating indefinite or general reference, often translated as 'whoever', 'anyone who', or 'those who'. The core meaning is: someone or something (persons or things) which, whoever, whichever, whatever, anyone/anything that, those who/which. In contexts, it functions to introduce a general condition, open category, or to emphasize the indefinite nature of the antecedent. In legal, proverbial, or ethical sayings in Koine, ὅστις is often used in contrast to a simple relative pronoun (ὅς) to underline generalized or hypothetical reference.
Luke 12:50 · Word #9
Lexicon G3748
| Lemma | ὅστις |
| Transliteration | hóstis |
| Strong's | G3748 |
| Definition | Relative pronoun indicating indefinite or general reference, often translated as 'whoever', 'anyone who', or 'those who'. The core meaning is: someone or something (persons or things) which, whoever, whichever, whatever, anyone/anything that, those who/which. In contexts, it functions to introduce a general condition, open category, or to emphasize the indefinite nature of the antecedent. In legal, proverbial, or ethical sayings in Koine, ὅστις is often used in contrast to a simple relative pronoun (ὅς) to underline generalized or hypothetical reference. |
Morphology PRO.R GEN M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PRO.R — Relative Pronoun — Introduces relative clauses |
| Case | GEN — Genitive — Possession, source, or separation |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | it |
| Literal | which |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὅστις |
| Strong's | G3748 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G3748-06
of whoever
| Morphological Notes | Relative pronoun; genitive, masculine, singular (Gr,RR,,,,GMS); indefinite/generalizing form derived from ὅς + τις. |
| Rendering Rationale | The genitive masculine singular form expresses possession or relation, thus "of whoever," preserving both the indefinite force of ὅστις and the genitive case. The rendering maintains the generalizing, open-category sense inherent in the compound relative pronoun. |
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