συκῇ

suke

fig tree

from σῦκον; a fig-tree:--fig tree.

G4808

Luke 13:7 · Word #16

Lexicon G4808

Lemmaσυκῆ
Transliterationsykē
Strong'sG4808
In-contextfig tree
Literalfig-tree

Morphology N DAT F SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Case DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location
Gender F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaσυκῆ
Strong'sG4808

SIBI-P1 G4808-01

the fig-tree (feminine singular; dative: to/for the fig-tree)

Rootσυκῆ (sykē)
Core Meaningsfig tree, fig-bearing tree
Semantic RangeA literal fig tree; by extension a symbol of fruitfulness, prosperity, or spiritual condition depending on context.
Conceptual SignificanceIn the Gospels, the fig-tree functions both as a common agricultural image in the Land and as a prophetic sign-symbol of Israel’s spiritual fruitfulness or barrenness, making it theologically significant beyond its ordinary botanical meaning.
Morphological NotesNoun, nominative feminine singular (NFS) in most occurrences; one instance dative feminine singular (DFS). First-declension feminine noun derived from σῦκον (fig).
Rendering RationaleThe rendering preserves the concrete, botanical sense of συκῆ as a specific fig-bearing tree rather than the fruit (σῦκον). The nominative feminine singular is reflected in "the fig-tree" as a subject form, while the attested dative feminine singular is represented as "to/for the fig-tree," maintaining the case distinction shown in the morphology.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root συκῆ (fig tree, fig-bearing tree)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G4808-02 suken a fig-tree
G4808-03 sukes of a fig-tree

Word Usage (16 occurrences of G4808)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 21:19 συκῆν suken
Matthew 21:19 συκῆ suke
Matthew 21:20 συκῆ suke