αὐστηρός
austeros
austere
from a (presumed) derivative of the same as ἀήρ (meaning blown); rough (properly as a gale), i.e. (figuratively) severe:--austere.
Luke 19:22 · Word #15
Lexicon G840
| Lemma | αὐστηρός |
| Transliteration | austērós |
| Strong's | G840 |
| In-context | austere |
| Literal | austere |
Morphology ADJ.A NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | ADJ.A — Attributive Adjective — Describes a noun directly |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | αὐστηρός |
| Strong's | G840 |
SIBI-P1 G840-01
a rough-blown (man)
| Morphological Notes | Gr,AA,,,,NMS = adjective, nominative masculine singular. It agrees with a masculine singular noun (often implicit, functioning substantively) and serves as the subject or predicate nominative. |
| Rendering Rationale | The adjective αὐστηρός derives from imagery of something wind-blown or gale-rough, conveying severity or harshness. Rendering it as "rough-blown" preserves this root imagery while the supplied masculine nominative singular form indicates it describes a single male subject in the sentence. |
View full lexicon entry for G840 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Word Usage (2 occurrences of G840)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 19:21 | αὐστηρὸς | austeros | austere |
| Luke 19:22 | αὐστηρός | austeros | austere |